The application discloses a kind of double-layer controllable crack material preparation method and application, belong to new material preparation field, the preparation method includes: the A component of Ecoflex
silicone rubber is mixed with B component, and Ecoflex is obtained after being treated by defoaming
polymerization liquid;The main agent of
polydimethylsiloxane is mixed with curing agent, and
polydimethylsiloxane is obtained after being treated by defoaming
polymerization liquid;Ecoflex
polymerization liquid is injected into mould, and is cured at first temperature for first preset time, and form semi-cured or solidified flexible bottom layer, and form Ecoflex / PDMS double-layer
composite film;Indentation is applied to the predetermined area of double-layer
composite film, and the film is pre-stretched, so that
polydimethylsiloxane surface layer generates directional through crack along indentation;In the state of keeping pre-stretching or releasing strain, conductive material is deposited on the surface of film containing crack, and conductive network is formed, to obtain flexible
strain sensor.The application is simple, low in cost and suitable for large-scale promotion.