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Chemokine receptor antagonists and methods of use thereof

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-03-06
MILLENNIUM PHARMA INC +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0008]The invention also relates to the disclosed compounds and small organic molecules for use in treating or preventing a disease associated with aberrant leukocyte recruitment and/or activation. The invention also includes pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more of the compounds or small organic molecu

Problems solved by technology

No successful antagonists have yet been developed to the receptors for the larger proteins such as chemokines and C5a.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-[3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene-5-ylidene)propyl]piperidin-4-ol

[0205]To a solution of 5-(3-bromopropylidene)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene (described in JP 48-030064) (200 mg) in DMF (10 ml) were added 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidine (230 mg), potassium carbonate (360 mg), and potassium iodide (50 mg). The mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 24 hours. Water and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction mixture, the organic layer was separated and washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride, and dried with magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate-hexane (1:1) to give the titled compound (250 mg). 1H-NMR (CDCl3) d: 1.65–2.11(5H,m), 2.32–3.10(8H,m), 3.22–3.67(4H,m), 5.87(1H,t), 7.03–7.44(12H,m). MS m / z: 444(M+1).

example 2

4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-[3-(6,11-dihydrodibenz[b,e]oxepin-11-ylidene)propyl]piperidin-4-ol

[0206]The titled compound was prepared by following the procedure of Example 1, but replacing 5-(3-bromopropylidene)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene with 11-(3-bromopropylidene)-6,11-dihydrodibenz[b,e]oxepine. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) d: 1.61–2.16(5H,m), 2.37–2.80(8H,m), 5.22(2H,brs), 5.70(0.6×1H,t), 6.03(0.4×1H,t), 6.73–6.90(2H,m), 7.09–7.45(10H,m). MS m / z: 446(M+1).

example 3

Membrane Preparations for Chemokine Binding and Binding Assays

[0207]Membranes were prepared from THP-1 cells (ATCC #TIB202). Cells were harvested by centrifugation, washed twice with PBS (phosphate-buffered saline), and the cell pellets were frozen at −70 to −85° C. The frozen pellet was thawed in ice-cold lysis buffer consisting of 5 mM HEPES (N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N′-2-ethane-sulfonic acid) pH 7.5, 2 mM EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), 5 μg / ml each aprotinin, leupeptin, and chymostatin (protease inhibitors), and 100 μg / ml PMSF (phenyl methane sulfonyl fluoride—also a protease inhibitor), at a concentration of 1 to 5×107 cells / ml. This procedure results in cell lysis. The suspension was mixed well to resuspend all of the frozen cell pellet. Nuclei and cell debris were removed by centrifugation of 400×g for 10 minutes at 4° C. The supernatant was transferred to a fresh tube and the membrane fragments were collected by centrifugation at 25,000×g for 30 minutes at 4° C. Th...

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Abstract

Disclosed are novel compounds and a method of treating a disease associated with aberrant leukocyte recruitment and / or activation. The method comprises administering to a subject in need an effective amount of a compound represented by: formula (1) or physiologically acceptable salt thereof

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application is the U.S. National Phase of International Application No. PCT / US02 / 36953, filed Nov. 13, 2002, published in English, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 09 / 989,086, filed Nov. 21, 2001 (abandoned), the entire teachings of all above-referenced applications are incorporated herein by reference.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Chemoattractant cytokines or chemokines are a family of proinflammatory mediators that promote recruitment and activation of multiple lineages of leukocytes and lymphocytes. They can be released by many kinds of tissue cells after activation. Continuous release of chemokines at sites of inflammation mediates the ongoing migration of effector cells in chronic inflammation. The chemokines characterized to date are related in primary structure. They share four conserved cysteines, which form disulfide bonds. Based upon this conserved cysteine motif, the family is divided into two main branches, de...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N43/42A61K31/44C07D401/00C07D451/00C07D453/00
Inventor LULY, JAY R.NAKASATO, YOSHISUKEOHSHIMA, ETSUOHARRIMAN, GERALDINE C. B.CARSON, KENNETH G.GHOSH, SHOMIRELDER, AMY M.MATTIA, KAREN M.
Owner MILLENNIUM PHARMA INC
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