The invention relates to a co-peasant household type sewage treatment plant which is characterized by comprising an anaerobic tank, an aerobiotic tank, an anoxic tank and a sedimentation tank which are connected with each other, the anaerobic tank and the aerobiotic tank are connected with each other, the aerobiotic tank is filled with second filler, the bottoms of the aerobiotic tank and the anoxic tank are communicated, the anoxic tank is filled with third filler; the middle-upper part of the anoxic tank is provided with a water outlet hole which is communicated with the sedimentation tank, the bottom of the anoxic tank is provided with an aeration device; the sedimentation tank is provided with a precipitation separation device, and a baffle area is arranged above the precipitation separation device. The co-peasant household type sewage treatment plant can purify and process domestic wastewater, operating cost is low, air can be charged only by a small air pump without any other power cost, a lot of energy consumption is saved, no specially-assigned person is needed for guarding, bottom sludge of the tank can be periodically cleared by a fecal suction truck, the co-peasant household type sewage treatment plant can be buried in the ground for use, and does not occupy ground space, the odor cannot overflow, and the co-peasant household type sewage treatment plant has no influence on the lives of the masses.