The invention relates to a novel communication wire cable fire extinguishing unmanned plane. The unmanned plane comprises an unmanned plane main body, supporting columns, a connecting disc, a redundancy parallel mechanism and a fire extinguishing device; the quantity of the supporting columns is 4, the supporting columns are respectively positioned in four vertex angles of the fire extinguishing device, the bottom ends of the supporting columns are connected with the fire extinguishing device, the top ends of the supporting columns are connected with the connecting disc, the redundancy parallel mechanism is positioned between the connecting disc and the unmanned plane main body, the lower end of the redundancy parallel mechanism is connected with the upper end surface of the connecting disc, and the upper end of the redundancy parallel mechanism is connected with the unmanned plane main body. The novel communication wire cable fire extinguishing unmanned plane carries out high-altitude fire fighting and fire extinguishing work on communication wire cables when a fire hazard occurs, and has the advantages of high automatic degree, stable and flexible flight in the fire extinguishing process, large fire extinguishing injection range, high fire extinguishing efficiency, high safety, and solving of the problem of large danger of artificial fire fighting and fire extinguishing of the communication wire cables.