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Heat pump device

A technology of heat pump device and decompression device, which is applied to fluid heaters, lighting and heating equipment, refrigeration safety arrangements, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient compression, vibration and wear of cold catalyst tubes, etc., to reduce product cost, The effect of improving reliability

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-10-29
PANASONIC CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

As a result, the orbiting scroll is separated from the fixed scroll, and the cold catalyst in the high-pressure compression chamber leaks into the low-pressure compression chamber, so-called overturning occurs, and sufficient compression cannot be performed, and the circulation amount of the cold catalyst flowing in the refrigeration cycle is reduced. Freezing ability is also reduced
[0007] In addition, if the thrust acting on the back of the orbiting scroll is increased in order to suppress the overturning caused by the low compression ratio, under the operating conditions of the high compression ratio, excessive thrust will be generated on the orbiting scroll to cause abnormal wear, Therefore, there is a problem that the thrust acting on the back of the rotating scroll cannot be increased too much
[0008] In particular, when starting the operation of the heat pump, if the blower is started in conjunction with the start of the scroll compressor, the pressure of the evaporator will increase and the pressure difference in the refrigeration cycle will decrease. The operation of the scroll compressor was unstable before it became overturned, the reliability of the scroll compressor was reduced, and the cold catalyst tube vibrated greatly and made abnormal noise

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment approach 1

[0033] figure 1 A configuration diagram showing a heat pump device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, particularly a hot water supplier. in addition, figure 2 It is a Mollier diagram showing the operation of the heat pump device according to the present embodiment during the normal state and when the scroll compressor is overturned. The heat pump circuit connects the scroll compressor 1, the heat exchanger 2 for hot water supply, the decompression device 3, and the evaporator 4 through the cold catalyst pipe 5 to circulate the cold catalyst. Near the evaporator 4, a blower device is installed to change the evaporator capacity of the heat pump circuit. In this heat pump circuit, it is set to use carbon dioxide as a cold catalyst and operate with the high pressure side exceeding the critical pressure.

[0034]In addition, the hot water storage circuit is connected to the hot water storage tank 6 and the heat absorber 2 by the water pipe 8, and the water is ...

Embodiment approach 2

[0041] Figure 4 Showing a heat pump device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, Figure 5 It is a time chart of the high and low pressure of the air supply device and the refrigeration cycle when the heat pump device is started.

[0042] In this embodiment, a cold catalyst pressure detecting device (for example, a pressure sensor) 10 for detecting the pressure of the cold catalyst sucked in the scroll compressor 1 is arranged on the cold catalyst pipe 5 between the scroll compressor 1 and the decompression device 4 ,Such as Figure 5 As shown, the control is performed so that after the scroll compressor 1 is started, the blower 9 is stopped until the cold catalyst pressure detected by the cold catalyst pressure detection device 10 reaches a predetermined pressure (P), and the air blower 9 is stopped when the pressure reaches the predetermined pressure (P). After P) below, start the blower 9. That is to say, the predetermined pressure (P) of the cold catalyst...

Embodiment approach 3

[0044] Figure 6 shows a heat pump device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, except that Figure 4 In addition to the shown configuration, an outside air temperature detection device (for example, a temperature sensor) 11 for detecting the outside air temperature is provided.

[0045] When the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature detection device 11 is below a predetermined temperature, the same control as that of Embodiment 2 is performed, and when the outside air temperature exceeds a predetermined temperature, control is performed so that after the scroll compressor 1 starts, Even if the cold catalyst pressure detected by the cold catalyst pressure detection device 10 falls below a predetermined pressure (P), the air blower 9 is activated after a predetermined time (T) has elapsed since the scroll compressor 1 was started.

[0046] Due to such control, even when the outside air temperature is high and the pressure of the evaporat...

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Abstract

A heat pump comprises a heat pump circuit which is comprised by connecting the compressor, hot water supplying heat exchanger, a pressure reducing device and an evaporator into an annular part by cold catalyst tube, and an air feeding device which varies the capability of the evaporator; and the air feeding device is actuated after a specified time from the actuating of the compressor.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a heat pump device such as a hot water supply machine equipped with a heat pump circuit composed of a cold catalyst tube connected to a compressor, a heat exchanger for hot water supply, an expansion valve and an evaporator, and particularly relates to a The refrigeration cycle stabilization technology. Background technique [0002] Figure 9 A conventional heat pump device is shown, and a compressor 101, a radiator (condenser) 102, a decompression device 103, and an evaporator 104 are connected by a cold catalyst pipe 105 to circulate the cold catalyst. In addition, in the hot water storage device, the hot water storage tank 102 and the heat absorber 102 are connected by a water pipe 108 , and water is circulated by a heat pump 107 . 102 A heat exchanger used as a radiator in a heat pump device and a heat exchanger used as a heat absorber in a water storage device, that is, the heat absorption of the cold catalyst of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F24H4/04F25B49/00
Inventor 嶋伸起渡部安司西原义和竹内淳荒岛博白井健二西山吉继
Owner PANASONIC CORP
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