Power supply device for vehicle
A technology of power supply device and vehicle power supply, which is applied to vehicle components, current collectors, electric vehicles, etc., can solve the problems of inability to reduce base current and increased power consumption of vehicle power supply devices.
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no. 1 Embodiment approach
[0033] First, refer to image 3 The configuration of the first embodiment will be described.
[0034] This vehicle power supply device 100 is formed of a so-called discrete circuit, and is provided in, for example, a vehicle power supply (vehicle battery) 200 that outputs a battery voltage VB of 12V, and a plurality of components such as a vehicle radio, a vehicle audio equipment, and a vehicle clock that operate at 5V, for example. Between the in-vehicle electronic equipment (hereinafter referred to as “load”) 300 .
[0035] In addition, although not shown, wiring is connected between each load 300 and the output of the control transistor Qy so that when the ACC switch (auxiliary switch) is turned off by the ignition key, the output voltage Vo of the control transistor Qy described later Only the car clocks and the like that need to be kept in normal operation among the plurality of loads 300 are supplied, and when the ACC switch is turned on, in addition to the car clocks a...
no. 2 Embodiment approach
[0065] Below, refer to image 3 (b) The configuration of the second embodiment will be described. In addition, in image 3 In (b), use the same notation to denote and image 3 (a) The same or equivalent parts.
[0066] exist image 3 In (b), the vehicle power supply device 100 is configured to image 3 The vehicle power supply unit shown in (a) is provided with a charging circuit composed of a diode D and a capacitor C.
[0067] That is, the cathode and the anode of the diode D are respectively connected to the input terminal of the current value detection unit 400 and the positive terminal of the vehicle power supply 200, and the capacitor C is connected between the cathode of the diode D and the negative terminal (ground terminal) GND of the vehicle power supply 200, and the This constitutes a charging circuit.
[0068] Next, the operation of vehicle power supply device 100 having such a configuration will be described.
[0069] First, regardless of whether the ACC sw...
Embodiment 1
[0087] Below, refer to Figure 4 (a) Description image 3 A more specific example of the first embodiment shown in (a). Figure 4 (a) is a circuit diagram showing the structure of the vehicle power supply device of this embodiment, and the same symbols are used to denote and image 3 The same or equivalent part of the vehicle power supply unit in (a).
[0088] exist Figure 4 (a), with image 3 (a) The vehicle power supply device 100 of the present embodiment, which is provided between the vehicle power supply 200 outputting a battery voltage VB of 12V, for example, and a plurality of loads 300 operating at 5V, for example, is described in comparison with the vehicle power supply device of (a). The fixed resistors Rx and Ry of a predetermined resistance value connected in series between the collector of the control transistor Qy and the vehicle power supply 200 form the current value detection part 400, and the first switch part 600 is formed by the PNP transistor Q600. T...
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