Sulfated peg lipid derivatives and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of lipid derivatives and sulfation, which is applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of cell failure, fusion, and combination, and achieve the effects of reducing degradation, protecting drugs, and improving activity
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Embodiment 1: Preparation of Cholesterol Polyethylene Glycol Sulfate
[0019] The methods for preparing the compound of formula I include concentrated sulfuric acid method, sulfur trioxide-pyridine method, chlorosulfonic acid-pyridine method, sulfur trioxide-dimethylformamide method and the like.
[0020] Chlorosulfonic acid method:
[0021] Add 2 mL of pyridine into a 25 mL three-necked flask, add 0.2 mL of chlorosulfonic acid dropwise under ice-cooling, stir and react at 5°C for 30 minutes, then add 0.2 g of cholesterol polyethylene glycol 2000 (the end of PEG contains a hydroxyl group), at 60°C The reaction was stirred for 1 hour, poured into ice water, stirred for 30 minutes to precipitate a precipitate, filtered, washed with water until the pH value was neutral, and dried to obtain 0.23 g of a white solid. IR(KBr)(cm -1 ): 1287, 1172, 851 (ROSO 3 h).
[0022] The same method can prepare PEG sulfate cholesterol derivatives and salts thereof with molecular weight...
Embodiment 2
[0023] Embodiment 2: Increase the degradation stability of AZTP in rat plasma
[0024] According to the conventional method, with AZTP / SPC 4 / V E (1:10:0.1) ratio to prepare liposomes; with AZTP / SPC 4 / V E / compound I (1:10:0.1:0.1) ratio to prepare coated liposomes. Likewise, submicroemulsions and coated submicroemulsions are prepared according to conventional methods.
[0025] Zidovudine (AZT) solution and lipid prodrug zidovudine palmitate (AZTP) different liposome groups (common liposomes, polyethylene glycol sulfate cholesterol-coated liposomes) 1. Different submicron emulsion groups (ordinary submicroemulsion, polyethylene glycol sulfate cholesterol-coated submicron emulsion) were respectively placed in 10% rat plasma, incubated at 37°C, and samples were taken at different time points to determine the concentration of zido in plasma. The concentration of vudine, the t of solution group, common liposome group, coated liposome group 1 / 2 Respectively 18 times and 171 time...
Embodiment 3
[0028] Example 3: Prepare liposomes for injection coated with polyethylene glycol sulfate cholesterol derivatives, and investigate its distribution in various tissues of mice.
[0029]The parent drug zidovudine (AZT) solution and lipid prodrug zidovudine palmitate (AZTP) liposome group (polyethylene glycol sulfate cholesterol-coated liposome (PEG-CH-S group) ) mouse tail vein administration to investigate the distribution of zidovudine in different tissues of mice. Compared with the AZT solution, the distribution of the drug in the liposome in the heart, liver, spleen, lung, and brain increased, and the relative uptake rate (re) was greater than 1. See attached table 2 for specific values, indicating that the liposome can increase The targeting of drugs in these tissues, among which the increase of drug concentration in the brain is the most significant. Compared with the solution group, the distribution in the kidney of the liposome group was significantly reduced, which was...
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