Hot reflux tower for producing carbon-13

A heat reflux and heating tower technology, applied in the field of heat reflux towers, can solve problems such as parking accidents, blockage of airflow channels, and difficulty in controlling temperature control accuracy, and achieve the effect of reducing production costs and saving investment costs.

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-10-17
杨国华
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

The heat reflux tower of prior art is to set up a packed tower section above the shell-and-tube vertical heating kettle, claims the decomposition tower section, and a thermometer is placed on the top of the section, and a shell-and-tube vertical cooler is placed above the decomposition tower section, and the decomposition temperature It needs to be controlled at 70±1°C. Since the temperature control accuracy of ±1°C is not easy to grasp, in the case of the structure of the heat reflux tower, when the operating temperature is slightly higher than the upper limit of the temperature control by 1-2°C, the White crystals appear on the inner wall of the cooler tubes in the decomposition tower section, and in severe cases, the air flow channel is blocked, causing a parking accident

Method used

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  • Hot reflux tower for producing carbon-13

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Embodiment Construction

[0016] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] As shown in Figure 1, in a typical embodiment of the present invention, the heat reflux tower for producing carbon-13 is mainly divided into a tower top, a direct heat exchange-cold liquid washing tower section, and a decomposition tower from top to bottom. Section, heating tower kettle, and tower bottom cap are five parts, and the five parts are fixedly connected by flanges. In this embodiment, only the outer parts of the decomposition tower section, the heating tower kettle, and the tower bottom cap are wrapped with an insulation layer 25, and no insulation layer is provided outside the direct heat exchange-cold liquid rinsing tower section, so as to be cooled by air.

[0018] Described tower top part comprises tower top cover 19, is located at the carbon dioxide gas outlet connection 20 of tower top cover 19 top centers, is located at the li...

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Abstract

A hot reflux tower for producing carbon-13 belongs to a chemical reaction device art. The invention discloses a hot reflux tower for producing carbon-13, which mainly comprises the following five parts from above to below: a tower top cover with a calandria liquid distributors, a direct heat exchange-cold liquid leaching tower section filling with structured packing, a decoposing tower section, a cellpacking standing heater tower pot and a tower bottom cap, wherein the heat travels regularly in a shell pass, and the working material runs along a pipe pass. Decomposition products of the hot reflux are carbon dioxide and solution of di-n-butylamine/octane which flows out from the bottom of the tower pot, and the carbon dioxide flows out from the top of the tower top cover. The invention replaces an expensive cellpacking standing gas cooler of the existing technology by the direct heat exchange-cold liquid leaching tower section filling with structured packing, and is provided with a temperature control component for controlling decomposition temperature at 60 +/-5 DEG C., which precision of the control temperature is not +/- 1 DEG C. but +/- 5 DEG C. Accordingly, energy consumption is saved about 20%, in addition to saving the investment cost, and crystallization accident is avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a hot reflux tower used in the technology of cold and hot reflux carbon dioxide / di-n-butylamine / octane isotope exchange to produce high-concentration carbon-13, and belongs to the field of chemical reaction equipment. Background technique [0002] In the cold and hot reflux carbon dioxide / di-n-butylamine / octane isotope exchange method to produce high-concentration carbon-13, the hot reflux reaction is one of the key technologies. The heat reflux reaction is a process of thermally decomposing the carbamate / octane solution flowing out of the isotope exchange tower in the cascade production system into carbon dioxide and di-n-butylamine / octane solution. The heat reflux tower of prior art is to set up a packed tower section above the shell-and-tube vertical heating kettle, claims the decomposition tower section, and a thermometer is placed on the top of the section, and a shell-and-tube vertical cooler is placed above the decomposi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J19/00C01B31/02B01D59/00
Inventor 杨国华
Owner 杨国华
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