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Nucleic acid polymerase chain reaction optimized expanding method based on nano metal silver

A technology of nano-metallic silver and nucleic acid polymerase, which is applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microbial measurement/inspection, fermentation, etc. It can solve the problems of complex extraction and purification of SSB protein technology, expensive commercial kits, and short time limit , to achieve the effect of convenient processing and application, simple optimization method, easy to grasp, and easy to save

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-12-15
TIANJIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the complex technology of extracting and purifying SSB protein and the high requirement of reagent purity, the preparation cost is very high, and the commercial kit is very expensive, and the price is 6-7 times that of conventional PCR reagents; at the same time, in order to maintain the biological activity of the single-chain binding protein, Requires strict storage at -20°C, and its biological activity has a short period of time

Method used

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  • Nucleic acid polymerase chain reaction optimized expanding method based on nano metal silver
  • Nucleic acid polymerase chain reaction optimized expanding method based on nano metal silver
  • Nucleic acid polymerase chain reaction optimized expanding method based on nano metal silver

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] The optimization of silver nanopowder to PCR reaction is aimed at the optimization and improvement of some PCR amplifications that form non-specific amplification, and amplifies long fragments with a length of 4249bp, including the following steps:

[0047] 1. Preparation of nanometer metal silver (silver nanopowder) suspension:

[0048] The silver nanopowder was purchased from Sigma, and the nano-metallic silver suspension solution with a concentration of (W / V) 10mg / mL was prepared. First, 10mg of sterilized nano-metallic silver was accurately weighed and placed in a sterilized 1.5mL small centrifuge tube. , slowly add sterilized water with a pipette to a volume of 1 mL, and ultrasonically suspend at 40 KHz for 10 min.

[0049] 2. The configuration of the PCR system, the specific composition is as follows:

[0050] Taq enzyme (5U / μL)

0.45 μL

Pfu enzyme (2.5U / μL)

0.45 μL

10×PCR buffer

2.5μL

dNTP substrate (2.5mM)

3.5μL

...

Embodiment 2

[0060] The optimization of nano-metallic silver on the PCR amplification of ultra-long fragments, the optimization and improvement of PCR amplification of ultra-long fragments, the amplification of long fragments with a length of 15000bp, including the following steps:

[0061] 1. Preparation of nanometer metal silver (silver nanopowder) suspension:

[0062] With embodiment 1.

[0063] 2. The configuration of the PCR system, the specific composition is as follows:

[0064] Taq enzyme (5U / μL)

0.45 μL

Pfu enzyme (2.5U / μL)

0.45 μL

10×PCR buffer

2.5μL

dNTP substrate (2.5mM)

3.5μL

Mg 2+ (25mM)

1.75μL

Primer 1 (1 μM)

3.75 μL

Primer 2 (1 μM)

3.75 μL

template

1μL

[0065] Among them, the template is λDNA, which was purchased from Sanbo Polygala Bioengineering Company, and Taq enzyme was purchased from Sanbo Polygala Bioengineering Company.

[0066] A total of 3 PCR system tubes were co...

Embodiment 3

[0074] Silver nanopowder optimizes high GC content PCR amplification, optimizes and improves high GC content amplification, and amplifies DNA molecules with a length of 2872bp, including the following steps:

[0075] 1. Preparation of nanometer metal silver (silver nanopowder) suspension:

[0076] With embodiment 1.

[0077] 2. The configuration of the PCR system, the specific composition is as follows:

[0078] Taq enzyme (5U / μL)

0.45 μL

Pfu enzyme (2.5U / μL)

0.45 μL

[0079] 10×PCR buffer

2.5μL

dNTP substrate (2.5mM)

3.5μL

Mg 2+ (25mM)

1.75μL

Primer 1 (1 μL)

3.75 μL

Primer 2 (1 μM)

3.75 μL

template

1μL

[0080] Among them, the template is λDNA, which was purchased from Sanbo Polygala Bioengineering Company, and Taq enzyme was purchased from Sanbo Polygala Bioengineering Company.

[0081] A total of 4 tubes of PCR system were configured, numbered from 2 to 5.

[0082...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) expansion in the technical field of biology, and is an optimal method for nuclein PCR based on silver nanopowder. The method is realized by adding certain amount of silver nanopowder suspension fluid in a system based on a prior PCR expansion method. The method is of obvious optimizing effect, is easy to prepare, of low cost and wide application, can be used for various PCR expanding, polymerase extensions and other biochemical methods based on PCR method, especially suitable for PCR method that is difficult to expand, for example, to expand DNA with high GC content and super-long sectioned PCR, etc.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification method in the field of biotechnology, in particular to an optimization method for nucleic acid polymerase chain reaction amplification based on silver nanopowder. Background technique [0002] Nucleic acid polymerase chain reaction (Polymerase Chain Reaction, PCR) is a DNA in vitro amplification technology invented by K.Mullis in 1985. This technology can convert a very small amount of target gene into millions of Double amplification, and can specifically amplify any target gene or DNA fragment. PCR technology is a revolution in methodology, with its three remarkable advantages: specificity, high efficiency and faithfulness, it has had a huge impact on the field of life science research. PCR is known as cell-free molecular cloning, and its inventor won the Nobel Prize in 1992. Although the PCR reaction has developed into a mature technology, and the error rate in routine experi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12P19/34C12Q1/68
Inventor 张治洲王群汪名春胡钧曹小红
Owner TIANJIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH