An industrial semi-automatic raise seedling method for west cymbidium

A factory-like, semi-automatic technology, applied in planting methods, germination equipment, cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of large amount of seeds, large volume, uneven emergence, etc. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-04-09
慈溪市蔬菜开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Nowadays, industrial soilless plug seedlings are generally manual sowing seedling raising methods and fully automatic seedling raising methods. The disadvantages of manual sowing seedling raising are: 1. It is labor-intensive and requires a lot of labor. It takes 10 workers per acre of light sowing; 2. . The amount of seeds used is relatively large; 3. The emergence of seedlings is relatively irregular
Disadvantages of fully automatic seedling raising: 1. The one-time investment cost is large (the market price of a fully automatic seeder is about 200,000 to 300,000), and the utilization rate of the equipment is not high; 2. The equipment is large in size and requires a special place to place the equipment. 3. The operation of the automatic seeder is relatively complicated and requires professionals to carry out

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A factory semi-automatic seedling raising method of broccoli, comprising the following steps:

[0019] a. Paving and loading matrix:

[0020] Lay the seedling trays evenly on the seedling beds, and put the prepared substrate into the hole trays of the seedling trays. The substrate is a uniform mixture of peat and perlite. The volume of peat:perlite is 2:1. After the matrix is ​​finished, remove the excess matrix on the hole plate with a scratch board;

[0021] b. Pressure plate:

[0022] Dig out the seeding hole on the substrate, and use a pressing plate to compact the substrate in the hole tray, the depth of the seeding hole is 0.5cm;

[0023] c. Sowing:

[0024] Sowing with air-breathing precision seeder;

[0025] d. Overburden:

[0026] The substrate used for the covering soil is also a uniform mixture of peat and perlite. The volume of peat:perlite is 2:1, and it is sieved through a fine sieve. After sieving, it is sprayed with carbendazim and stirred evenly. ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] In step e, watering is performed after covering with soil, so that the water holding capacity of the substrate is kept at 80%, and the temperature during emergence is kept at 30° C. until emergence. The remaining implementation modes are the same as the first embodiment.

Embodiment 3

[0032] In step e, watering is performed after covering with soil, so that the water holding capacity of the substrate is maintained at 90%, and the temperature during emergence is kept at 24° C. until emergence. The remaining implementation modes are the same as the first embodiment.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a factory half-automatic seed raising method of the broccoli, includes the following procedures: First, disk and loading stroma. The stroma adopts the even mixture of the turf and the perlite; cutting away the seeding cave from the stroma, and compacting the stroma in the cave disk by a press board; seeding by an air suction fine seeder. Second, earthing up, the stroma used in the earthing can also be the even mixture of the turf and the perlite. Third, watering after earthing up to ensure the water containing amount of the stroma to be kept in about 80-90 percent, and ensure the temperature during the time of emergence to be kept in 24-30 Deg C until the seeds come out. The invention has the advantages that the labor needed is relatively less, the air suction fine seeder is adopted, and the seed consumption is reduced greatly. The once-and-for-all equipment investment is less, the carriage is convenient, the device is portable, and special storehouse is not needed for storage; the seedlings are relatively even; and the whole seed raising method is simple with strong practicability.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a seedling raising method of broccoli. (2) Background technology [0002] At present, the seedling raising method of more preferred broccoli is industrialized soilless plug seedling cultivation. Compared with traditional land sowing, industrialized soilless plug seedling cultivation has the following advantages, 1. less seed quantity; 2. convenient to carry; 3 . High survival rate after transplanting; 4. Saving seedling land; 5. Improved ability to resist natural disasters. Nowadays, industrial soilless plug seedlings are generally manual sowing seedling raising methods and fully automatic seedling raising methods. The disadvantages of manual sowing seedling raising are: 1. It is labor-intensive and requires a lot of labor. It takes 10 workers per acre of light sowing; 2. . The amount of seeds used is relatively large; 3. The emergence of seedlings is relatively irregular. Disadvantages of fully automatic seedling raising...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C14/00A01C1/02A01G9/10
Inventor 陆东青徐军迪
Owner 慈溪市蔬菜开发有限公司
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