Method for processing black bamboo

A processing method, black bamboo technology, applied in wood processing equipment, manufacturing tools, wood treatment, etc., can solve the problems of excessive processing waste, easy to grow insects, mildew, cracking, etc., achieve wide application prospects, easy industrialization, The effect of simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-08-06
CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, whether bamboo is used as a building material or a furniture or handicraft material, there are three natural defects: easy to grow insects, mold, cracks, and deformation. In the process of industrialization, it has the same environmental problems as the wood industry: abuse of paint, adhesives, There are many preservatives and processing waste. Such artificial cost increases lead to poor industry competitiveness and incomplete market, so that the bamboo industry cannot truly become a complete and sustainable industry.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] The processing method of black bamboo comprises the steps:

[0018] (1), soak the bamboo in ferric chloride as the active ingredient, and the concentration is 5kg / m 3 In the solution, the soaking process is a temperature of 80° C., a volume ratio of the bamboo material to the solution=0.01:2, and 7 days, and then the bamboo material is taken out to obtain soaked bamboo;

[0019] (2), carbonize soaked bamboo at a temperature of 180° C. for 10 hours, and the medium is hot water steam to obtain carbonized bamboo;

[0020] (3), then adopt drying method to reduce the moisture content of carbonized bamboo to 12, promptly get black bamboo.

[0021] The drying method described in the above-mentioned step 3 refers to all drying techniques as long as the moisture content of bamboo can be reduced to 12.

Embodiment 2

[0023] The processing method of black bamboo comprises the steps:

[0024] (1), soak the bamboo in ferrous sulfate as the active ingredient, and the concentration of the solution is 2kg / m 3 In the solution, the soaking process is 0°C temperature, the volume ratio of bamboo and solution=10:200, 7 days, and then take out the bamboo to obtain soaked bamboo;

[0025] (2), carbonize the soaked bamboo at a temperature of 200°C for 0.5h, and the medium is hot water steam to obtain carbonized bamboo;

[0026] (3), then adopt drying method to reduce the moisture content of carbonized bamboo to 14, promptly get black bamboo.

[0027] The drying method described in the above-mentioned step 3 refers to all drying techniques as long as the moisture content of bamboo can be reduced to 14.

Embodiment 3

[0029] The processing method of black bamboo comprises the steps:

[0030] (1), soak the bamboo in ferric chloride as the active ingredient, and the solution concentration is 0.1g / m 3 In the solution, the soaking process is 100 ° C temperature, the volume ratio of bamboo and solution = 8: 150, 1 day, and then take out the bamboo to obtain soaked bamboo;

[0031] (2), carbonize soaked bamboo at a temperature of 100° C. for 10 hours, and the medium is hot water steam to obtain carbonized bamboo;

[0032] (3), then adopt drying method to reduce the moisture content of carbonized bamboo to 4, promptly get black bamboo.

[0033] The drying method described in the above-mentioned step 3 refers to all drying techniques as long as the moisture content of bamboo can be reduced to 4.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method of a black bamboo, which comprises the following processing steps: (1) the bamboo is soaked in a solution, wherein, the soaking process is carried out in a temperature of 0-100 DEG C; the volume ratio between the bamboo and the solution is (0.01-10): (2-200); after soaking for 1-7 days, the bamboo is taken out to derive soaking bamboo; (2) the soaking bamboo is carbonized in the temperature of 100-200 DEG C for 0.5-10h with hot water vapor as a medium, thus acquiring the carbonization bamboo; (3) a drying method is adopted to reduce the moisture content of the carbonization bamboo to 4-14 to derive the black bamboo. The black bamboo processed by the method has a mechanical strength less than 10 percent, takes on black, grey or dark grey and is provided with faint scent of the bamboo; furthermore, the black bamboo is also mildewproof, free from brightness reversion in 10 years and toxic and side effects, which is an ideal material of black bamboo products. The processing method of black bamboo has the advantages of simple process, good controllability, low cost, no expensive equipment and industrialization facilitating, thereby having a broad application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for processing and preparing black bamboo. Background technique [0002] In order to alleviate the increasingly tense contradiction between timber supply and demand and realize "replacing wood with bamboo", the Chinese government plans to rebuild and build 1.2 million hectares of bamboo forest bases within 15 years, and establish a complete bamboo research and development network to promote the development of the bamboo industry. For example, in Jiangxi Province in 2005, the existing bamboo forest area was about 10.64 million mu, with a total accumulation of 1.04 billion Moso bamboos. To develop the forestry industry, initially build a standardized and orderly, intensively managed, rationally structured and dynamic forestry industry system, transform a province with a large forestry resource into a province with a large forestry industry, and add greenness and wealth to Jiangxi. By 2010, the total forestry industry in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27M1/08B27K5/00B27K3/00B27M1/06B27K3/26B27K5/04
Inventor 彭万喜张仲凤吴义强陈洪邓和平李年存
Owner CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
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