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Solar energy thermal insulation material

A technology of thermal insulation materials and solar energy, which is applied in the field of solar thermal insulation materials, can solve problems such as non-solution, flammability of polyurethane, and reduction of the dissipation index of the atmospheric ozone layer.

Active Publication Date: 2010-07-28
SHANDONG LINUO PARADIGMA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although HCFC-141b is now used to replace CFC-11, the atmospheric ozone layer dissipation index has been reduced, and it is not the final solution; now Europe also uses cyclopentane as a fluorine-free blowing agent, but the polyurethane produced by it is easy to produce. burn

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] The solar thermal insulation material of this embodiment is made according to the following raw materials and preparation methods in weight percentage: 95% polyether, 1% silicone oil, 0.7% foam stabilizer, 1.5% catalyst, 1.8% auxiliary agent, fully mixed in a reactor to obtain a mixture Material A. According to the weight ratio of mixture A:HFC-245fa of 1:0.12, the above raw materials were uniformly mixed to prepare mixture B. According to the weight ratio of isocyanate:mixture B1.05:1, the above raw materials are mixed, foamed under high pressure, and cured at high temperature to obtain fluorine-free and environmentally friendly polyurethane. Among the above raw materials, the polyether has a functionality of 8, a hydroxyl value range of 530mgKOH / g, and a viscosity of 2460pas·s; the catalyst is composed of ethylene glycol, tertiary It consists of amine catalyst and potassium oleate; the auxiliary agent is fatty alcohol.

[0017] The solar thermal insulation material ...

Embodiment 2

[0019] The solar thermal insulation material of this embodiment is made according to the following raw materials and preparation methods in weight percentage: polyether 92%, silicone oil 0.5%, foam stabilizer 1.5%, catalyst 2%, auxiliary agent 1%, 3% of 20-40 mesh The flake muscovite is fully mixed in a reaction kettle to obtain the mixture A. According to the weight ratio of mixture A:HFC-245fa of 1:0.12, the above raw materials were uniformly mixed to prepare mixture B. According to the weight ratio of isocyanate:mixture B 1.05:1, the above raw materials are mixed, foamed under high pressure, and cured at high temperature to obtain fluorine-free and environmentally friendly polyurethane.

[0020] Among the above-mentioned raw materials, the functionality of the polyether is 4.2, the hydroxyl value range is 480mgKOH / g, and the viscosity is 2520pas·s; the catalyst is a glycerin and tertiary amine catalyst with a weight ratio of 1:4:2 and potassium oleate; the auxiliary agent ...

Embodiment 3

[0023] The solar thermal insulation material of this embodiment is made according to the following raw materials and preparation methods by weight percentage: polyether 94%, silicone oil 0.5%, foam stabilizer 0.5%, catalyst 2%, auxiliary agent 1%, 2% of 20-40 mesh The flake muscovite is fully mixed in a reaction kettle to obtain the mixture A. According to the weight ratio of mixture A:HF C-245fa of 1:0.12, the above raw materials were mixed evenly to prepare mixture B. According to the weight ratio of isocyanate:mixture B 1.05:1, the above raw materials are mixed, foamed under high pressure, and cured at high temperature to obtain fluorine-free and environmentally friendly polyurethane.

[0024] Among the above-mentioned raw materials, the polyether is a compound polyether, which is prepared by compounding a low-functionality polyether polyol and a high-functionality polyether polyol in a weight ratio of 1:1, wherein the low-functionality polyether polyol The functionality o...

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Abstract

The invention relates to green environment-friendly polyurethane insulation material which will not destroy the atmospheric ozone layer. The insulation material is made from the raw materials with the following weight proportions and through the following method: (1) 92-96% of polyether, 0.5-2% silicone oil, 0.5-2% foam stabilizer, 1-4% catalyst and 1-4% of additive are fully mixed through a reactor to obtain the mixed material A; (2) according to the weight ratio of 1:0.05-0.3 between the mixed material A and HFC-245fa, the raw materials are evenly mixed to prepare the mixed material B; (3) based on the weight ratio of 1-1.1:1 between isocyanate and the mixed material B, the raw materials are mixed and foamed under high pressure so as to obtain the polyurethane solar energy insulation material after high-temperature solidification. The insulation material is green environment-friendly material which will not destroy the atmospheric ozone layer and has insulation and fire-retardant effects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a solar thermal insulation material, in particular to a green and environment-friendly polyurethane thermal insulation material which does not destroy the atmospheric ozone layer. Background technique [0002] At present, polyurethane is used as a solar thermal insulation material, and its production volume is increasing. Generally, the combination polyether of polyurethane for solar energy is a mixture mixed with a physical foaming agent. The foaming agent is easy to volatilize in the combination polyether; and the foaming is all fluorine-containing foaming agent. The ozone layer has a dissipative effect. Although HCFC-141b is now used to replace CFC-11, the atmospheric ozone layer dissipation index has been reduced, and it is not the final solution; now Europe also uses cyclopentane as a fluorine-free blowing agent, but the polyurethane produced by it is easy to produce. burn. Contents of the invention [0003] In order ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G18/48C08G18/08C08J9/04C08K3/34C09K3/18
Inventor 任勇胡玉涛刘秀娟翟建新
Owner SHANDONG LINUO PARADIGMA
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