Multi-ferrocenyl conjugate pyridine onium salt, as well as preparation and application thereof
A technology of polyferrocene-based conjugated pyridinium salt and base-conjugated pyridinium salt is applied in the field of organic nonlinear optical materials, and can solve the problem of narrow protection band, limited protection angle range, and unsatisfactory wavelength tunable laser protection. and other problems, to achieve the effect of high hyperpolarizability and good anti-saturable absorption properties
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Embodiment 1
[0054] Example 1 Preparation of compound 1: N-methyl-2,6-bis[(E)-ferrocenyl]pyridinium chloride
[0055] In the first step, 4.98g of iodide-N,2,6-collidine salt was dissolved in 50g of water, and 2.73g of silver oxide was added under stirring; in the second step, the pyridine quaternary ammonium Add the alkali solution to the hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 6M; in the third step, add 0.79g of N, 2,6-trimethylpyridinium chloride, 3.21g of ferrocene formaldehyde, 16g of methanol and 1.5g of piperidine into the reaction flask refluxed for 6 hours to obtain 2.50 g of the target product, N-methyl-2,6-bis[(E)-ferrocenyl]pyridinium chloride, with a yield of 91%.
Embodiment 2
[0056] Example 2 Preparation of compound 2: N-methyl-2,6-bis[(E)-ferrocenevinyl]pyridinium bromide
[0057] In the first step, 4.98g of iodide-N,2,6-collidine salt was dissolved in 50g of water, and 2.73g of silver oxide was added under stirring; in the second step, the pyridine quaternary ammonium The alkali solution is added to the hydrobromic acid solution with a concentration of 6M; in the third step, 1.01g bromide N, 2,6-trimethylpyridinium salt, 3.21g ferrocene formaldehyde, 16g methanol and 1.5g piperidine are added In the reaction flask, reflux for 6 hours to obtain 2.58 g of the target product N-methyl-2,6-bis[(E)-ferrocenevinyl]pyridinium bromide, with a yield of 87%.
Embodiment 3
[0058] Example 3 Preparation of compound 3: N-methyl-2,4,6-tris[(E)-ferrocenevinyl]pyridinium chloride
[0059] In the first step, 5.26g of iodide-N,2,4,6-tetramethylpyridinium salt was dissolved in 50g of water, and 2.73g of silver oxide was added under stirring; in the second step, the pyridine obtained in the first step was The quaternary ammonium base solution is added to the hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 6M; Pyridine was added into the reaction flask and refluxed for 6 hours to obtain 3.22 g of the target product, N-methyl-2,4,6-tris[(E)-ferrocenyl]pyridinium chloride, with a yield of 85%.
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