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A kind of synthetic method of guaiacol glycerin ether

A technology of guaiacol glycerol ether and a synthesis method, which is applied in the field of medicine and chemical industry, can solve the problems of adverse effects on the environment and human body, high boiling point of solvent DMF, numerous steps, etc., and achieves the effects of simplified operation, simple post-processing and simple method.

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-12-28
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The raw material p-toluenesulfonate mesityl glyceride used in this method comes from the reaction of mesityl glycerol and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, the steps are numerous, and the boiling point of the solvent DMF is high, the energy consumption for removal is large, and a small amount of residue is harmful to the environment and adverse effects on the human body

Method used

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  • A kind of synthetic method of guaiacol glycerin ether
  • A kind of synthetic method of guaiacol glycerin ether

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Add 1.32g (0.010mol) isopropylidene glycerol, 1.24g (0.010mol) guaiacol, 2.62g (0.010mol) triphenylphosphine, 10mL tetrahydrofuran into a 50mL three-necked flask, slowly add 2.0 mL (0.010mol) of diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, after the dropwise addition, the temperature was raised to 60°C. After reacting for 12 hours, it was washed with 80 mL of 5% sodium hydroxide solution for 4 times, and with 60 mL of saturated saline for 3 times. , 40 mL of clear water and washed twice, then dried and concentrated to obtain the crude intermediate product. Add 20 mL of 10% hydrochloric acid to the above crude product, and heat to 80° C. for 4 h. After cooling, add 25 mL of 10% sodium hydroxide solution to neutralize. Acetone was distilled off. Cool, filter, and extract the filtrate with dichloromethane. The extract was dried, concentrated, and recrystallized from toluene to obtain 0.75 g of guaiacol glycerol, with a yield of 38%, and a melting point of 78-79°C.

Embodiment 2

[0033] Add 1.32g (0.010mol) isopropylidene glycerol, 3.72g (0.030mol) guaiacol, 7.86g (0.030mol) triphenylphosphine, 30mL tetrahydrofuran into a 50mL three-necked flask, slowly add 6.0 mL (0.030mol) of diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, warm up to 60°C after the dropwise addition, and react for 12 hours, wash with 80 mL of 20% sodium hydroxide solution for 4 times, and wash with 60 mL of saturated saline for 3 times Wash, wash with 40 mL of clear water twice, then dry and concentrate to obtain the crude intermediate product. Add 20 mL of 10% hydrochloric acid to the above crude product, and heat to 80° C. for 4 h. After cooling, add 25 mL of 10% sodium hydroxide solution to neutralize. Acetone was distilled off. Cool, filter, and extract the filtrate with dichloromethane. The extract was dried, concentrated, and recrystallized from toluene to obtain 1.58 g of guaiacol glyceryl ether, with a yield of 80%.

Embodiment 3

[0035] Add 1.32g (0.010mol) isopropylidene glycerol, 1.36g (0.011mol) guaiacol, 2.88g (0.011mol) triphenylphosphine, 20mL tetrahydrofuran into a 50mL three-necked flask, slowly add 2.2 mL (0.011mol) of diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, after the dropwise addition, the temperature was raised to 60°C. After reacting for 12 hours, it was washed with 80 mL of 20% sodium hydroxide solution for 4 times, and 60 mL of saturated saline for 3 times. , 40 mL of clear water and washed twice, then dried and concentrated to obtain the crude intermediate product. Add 20 mL of 10% hydrochloric acid to the above crude product, and heat to 80° C. for 4 h. After cooling, add 25 mL of 10% sodium hydroxide solution to neutralize. Acetone was distilled off. Cool, filter, and extract the filtrate with dichloromethane. The extract was dried, concentrated, and recrystallized from toluene to obtain 1.54 g of guaiacol glyceryl ether, with a yield of 78%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing guaiacol glycerol ether with the structure shown in formula (IV). Guaiacol is a raw material, and Mitsunobu reaction occurs in an organic solvent under the action of triphenylphosphine and diisopropyl azodicarboxylate to generate the intermediate product guaiacol isopropylglycerol with a structure as shown in formula (III) Ether, the crude intermediate product isolated after full reaction undergoes a hydrolysis reaction directly under acidic conditions without purification, and the reaction solution is separated and purified to obtain the target product guaiacol glycerol ether with the structure shown in formula (IV). The synthesis method of the invention has clean raw materials, low cost and easy availability, mild reaction conditions, simple post-treatment, and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a new method for synthesizing guaiacol glyceryl ether, which belongs to the technical field of medicine and chemical industry. (2) Background technology [0002] Guaifenesin (chemical name: 3-o-methoxyphenoxy-1,2-propanediol), an expectorant, has antitussive and antispasmodic effects. Because the drug has the advantages of accurate dosage, convenience, and rapid drug effect, it is widely used as an over-the-counter drug in daily life. At the same time, it is also a biologically active pharmaceutical intermediate used in the synthesis of β-receptor blockers. In recent years, studies have found that the drug can also be used to reduce the viscosity of platelets, relax muscles, and veterinary anesthetics, etc., greatly deepening the application prospects of the drug. [0003] There are four reported methods for the synthesis of guaiacol. [0004] Method one is to condense epichlorohydrin and guaiacol (o-methoxyphenol) under...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C43/23C07C41/26
Inventor 裴文王菊华孙莉
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH