On-line monitoring and early warning system and method of tower crane destabilization based on ultrasonic sensing network
A tower crane and ultrasonic sensing technology, applied in cranes and other directions, can solve the problems of reducing the working efficiency and safety level of the tower crane, increasing the labor intensity of the tower crane driver, and many monitoring parameters, so as to improve the instability monitoring level and reduce the Overturning accident, the effect of strong anti-interference ability
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[0031] The study found that although there are many factors that cause the overall instability of the tower crane, in terms of manifestations, the overall instability is usually closely related to the abnormal swing and twisting of the upper part of the tower crane. From the analysis of steel structure theory, as a large steel structure, tower crane is different from large steel structures such as bridges, towers, and derricks. It is constantly moving, and its upper structure (tower arm and tower body) is a low-frequency, large Amplitude of a random vibrating system. Due to the wind load and ground vibration during actual use and shutdown, the tower top swing can reach more than 300mm, and the tower top swing can reach more than 800mm when lifting heavy objects, and the swing direction and amplitude are random.
[0032] In order to solve the problem of tower crane instability monitoring, the inventors of the applicant proposed a new method of using multi-ultrasonic sensor fusi...
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