Biomass carbonizing and vaporizing equipment and technology thereof

A biochar and equipment technology, which is applied in the chemical industry, biofuel, petroleum industry, etc., can solve the problems of inefficient utilization of biomass, and achieve the effects of easy control of extraction volume, fast carbonization speed, and low water content

Active Publication Date: 2009-11-04
河北序然环保工程有限公司
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the current biomass dry distillation, carbonization, and vaporization technologies cannot achieve efficient utilization of biomass

Method used

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  • Biomass carbonizing and vaporizing equipment and technology thereof
  • Biomass carbonizing and vaporizing equipment and technology thereof
  • Biomass carbonizing and vaporizing equipment and technology thereof

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Embodiment Construction

[0033] The specific structure and operating principle of the biomass carbonization and vaporization equipment and process of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0034] Such as figure 1 As shown, the biomass carbonization and vaporization equipment of the present invention includes a furnace body 1, the furnace body 1 has a control valve 2, and the furnace body 1 is connected with a condensation tower 3, a screening tower 4, a centrifugal tower 5 and a purification tower 6 in sequence, and the centrifugal tower 5 A variable frequency fan 7 is arranged between the purification tower 6, the condensation tower 3, the screening tower 4, the centrifuge tower 5 are connected with the cooling tower 9 and the separation pool 10 with the temperature control circulation pump 8, and the furnace body 1 is also connected with the The gas separation device 11 for fire extinguishing is connected, and the purification...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomass comprehensive utilization and discloses biomass carbonizing and vaporizing equipment and a technology thereof. The invention has the following main technical characteristics: the biomass carbonizing and vaporizing equipment comprises a furnace body with a control valve; the furnace body is orderly connected with a condensing tower, a screening tower, a centrifugal tower and a purifying tower, wherein, a frequency conversion fan is arranged between the centrifugal tower and the purifying tower; the condensing tower, the screening tower andthe centrifugal tower are connected with a separation cell and a water cooling tower with a temperature control circulating pump; and the furnace body is also connected with a gas separation unit which is used for rapidly extinguishing fire. The biomass carbonizing and vaporizing equipment and the technology thereof have high mechanization degree; the biomass carbonization and smoke-gas separating, extracting and purifying process are carried out in a fully-closed environment; all raw materials are converted into products; the whole process has no pollution or waste; and the invention realizes energy saving and environmental protection and changes wastes into valuables. The invention has the advantages of safe performance, high carbonizing speed, high extraction quantity and good quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biomass comprehensive utilization, and in particular relates to biomass carbonization and vaporization equipment and technology. Background technique [0002] About 170 billion tons of biomass are produced by photosynthesis in the world every year, and the energy contained in it is roughly equivalent to 10 times that of the world's main fuel consumption, and the amount of energy used as energy is less than 1% of the total. As a large agricultural country, our country produces about 700 million tons of crop straw every year, and the energy generated by carbonization is equivalent to 350 million tons of coal. In the past, except for a small amount of crop stalks used for cooking, feed, papermaking, and returning to the field, most of the stalks were discarded because they could not be used, wasting energy. And stalk is inexhaustible as renewable biomass energy. In today's energy shortage, a consensus has ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10B53/02C10K1/00C10K1/04C10K1/22
CPCY02E50/14Y02E50/10Y02P20/10
Inventor 王序然胡立国王敬王洪军焦正进王石良
Owner 河北序然环保工程有限公司
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