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Method for preparing corrosion inhibitors from prickly ash seed oil

A technology of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seed oil and corrosion inhibitor, which is applied in the field of metal surface corrosion and protection, can solve the problems of high price and narrow application range, and achieve the effects of low cost, improved utilization rate and excellent performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-11-04
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, at present, such corrosion inhibitors have disadvantages such as high price and narrow application range.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] Example 1: First, the pepper seed oil and diethylenetriamine are added in a three-necked flask at a molar ratio of 1:3 to obtain a mixture, then 35% xylene of the mixture mass is added thereto, and the temperature is raised to 110° C. under constant stirring for reflux condensation 3 hour, continue to heat up to 160°C for reflux condensation for 3 hours, then heat up to 240°C for reflux condensation for 4 hours and then drop to room temperature to obtain the corrosion inhibitor precursor; the corrosion inhibitor precursor is heated to 100°C and continuously refluxed and stirred, and the slow Slowly add 30% benzyl chloride of the total weight of the corrosion inhibitor precursor to the corrosion inhibitor precursor, and after complete addition, raise the temperature to 220°C for 3 hours of reaction, and cool down to room temperature to obtain the water-soluble Zanthoxylum bungeanum oil corrosion inhibitor.

Embodiment 2

[0013] Example 2: First, the pepper seed oil and triethylenetetramine are added in a three-necked flask in a molar ratio of 1: 3.5 to obtain a mixture, then 20% toluene of the mixture mass is added thereto, and the temperature is raised to 120° C. for reflux condensation for 2 hours under constant stirring , continue to heat up to 170°C for reflux and condense for 2 hours, then raise the temperature to 230°C for 3 hours and then cool down to room temperature to obtain the corrosion inhibitor precursor; raise the temperature of the corrosion inhibitor precursor to 110°C and continue to reflux and stir to make the corrosion inhibitor Slowly add 35% benzyl chloride of the total weight of the agent precursor to the corrosion inhibitor precursor, wait until it is completely added and heat up to 240°C for 4 hours of reaction, and then cool down to room temperature to obtain the water-soluble Zanthoxylum bungeanum oil corrosion inhibitor.

Embodiment 3

[0014] Example 3: First, the pepper seed oil and tetraethylenepentamine are added in a three-necked flask at a molar ratio of 1:4 to obtain a mixture, then 30% of the mass of the mixture is added to the mixed benzene, and the temperature is raised to 130° C. under constant stirring to reflux and condense for 2.5 hour, continue to heat up to 165°C for reflux condensation for 2.5 hours, then raise the temperature to 225°C for 3.2 hours and then drop to room temperature to obtain the corrosion inhibitor precursor; the corrosion inhibitor precursor is heated to 105°C and continuously refluxed and stirred, and the slow Slowly add 28% benzyl chloride of the total weight of the corrosion inhibitor precursor to the corrosion inhibitor precursor, and after complete addition, raise the temperature to 210°C for 2 hours, and cool down to room temperature to obtain the water-soluble Zanthoxylum bungeanum oil corrosion inhibitor.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing corrosion inhibitors from prickly ash seed oil. A prickly ash seed oil corrosion inhibitor is prepared by the following steps: taking the prickly ash seed oil and diethylenetriamine as raw materials to synthesize an inhibiter precursor, and reacting the inhibiter precursor and benzyl chloride to generate water-soluble prickly ash seed oil corrosion inhibitor; and a compound corrosion inhibitor is prepared by the following steps: dissolving the prickly ash seed oil corrosion inhibitor in water, adding thiourea of which the weight accounts for 10 to 50 percent of that of the solution, and evenly mixing to obtain the compound corrosion inhibitor. The prickly ash seed oil corrosion inhibitor prepared has good corrosion inhibition effect on 12 percent hydrochloric acid at 70 DEG C, and the compound corrosion inhibitor has good corrosion inhibition effect on 4 percent citric acid at 90 DEG C and 6 percent acid EDTA at 98 DEG C; and the prickly ash seed oil corrosion inhibitor and the compound corrosion inhibitor have the characteristics of high corrosion inhibition efficiency, good chemical stability and thermal stability and less medicament consumption, and are particularly suitable to be used as a boiler acid pickling corrosion inhibitor.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metal surface corrosion and protection, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a corrosion inhibitor from prickly ash seed oil. Background technique [0002] Pickling is widely used in scale cleaning of heat exchange equipment, heat transfer equipment and cooling equipment in various industrial sectors, especially the pickling of thermal equipment in the power sector is particularly important. However, since acid has a corrosive effect on metal equipment, especially inorganic acid, the corrosion is more serious. At the same time, the released hydrogen will diffuse into the metal, causing hydrogen embrittlement of the equipment to be washed. Therefore, corrosion inhibitors should be added during pickling. In order to inhibit the corrosion of metals in acidic medium, reduce the amount of acid used, improve the effect of pickling and prolong the service life of equipment. When pickling, not onl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23G1/06
Inventor 马养民牛振宁杨广智
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH