Export quarantine treatment method and export quarantine treatment device for fresh orchidaceae cutflowers

Abstract

The invention relates to an export quarantine treatment method and an export quarantine treatment device for fresh orchidaceae cutflowers. The method comprises the following steps: placing the cutflowers to be treated, which are placed on a flower shelf, in a treatment bin; closing a bin door and air inlets; starting an air engine, adjusting pressure and reading a pressure value and a flow value; starting an agricultural agent storage device, reading a pressure value and a flow value; adjusting technical parameters of a two-fluid control system, such as liquid pressure, air pressure, flow rate, treatment time to reach technical coverage; monitoring operation conditions in the treatment bin; stopping the agricultural agent storage device; stopping an air source when a reading value is zero; and switching off a power source and a relative pipeline. The export quarantine treatment device comprises a distribution system, an infusion and air-transmission pipeline of the two-fluid control system, a two-fluid atomizing nozzle, the treatment bin and an exhaust system. The export quarantine treatment method for the fresh orchidaceae cutflowers is economic, safe and convenient, has little influence on the environment, can effectively improve the quarantine treatment speed and the treatment efficiency, achieves the export quarantine requirements without influencing the cutflower preservation effect, reduces manpower input and decreases the production cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method and a device for quarantine treatment of fresh cut oncidium flowers for export, in particular to a method and a device for quarantine treatment of fresh cut oncidium flowers for export using the two-fluid principle. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, cut flowers occupy an increasingly important position. It is not only a necessity in birthdays, weddings, festivals and other celebrations and decorations in various places, but also an important factor for the country's economic development level and social civilization. One of the signs. In recent years, the cultivation of cut flowers in many areas of my country has begun to take shape. With the continuous expansion of production scale, the demand for products to go to the international market is becoming more and more urgent. However, the international market has very high quarantine requirements for imported fresh plant pr...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Both have different effects on the quality of cut flowers. The former takes a lot of time to dry after soaking, which consumes the life of cut flowers. It is also easy to cause rot due to too much humidity, and requires a large area for processing. It has great damage to the freshness of cut flowers, and the methyl bromide emitted by fumigation has a destructive effect on the atmospheric ozone layer

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