Pre-melted desulfurizing agent for refining molten steel and preparation method thereof

A desulfurizer and pre-melting technology, applied in the field of iron and steel metallurgy, can solve the problems affecting the service life of furnace lining or tank lining, human and biological hazards, corrosion of refractory materials, etc., to shorten the production cycle, facilitate storage and transportation, desulfurization high rate effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-06-16
辽宁中汇环保科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although this pre-melted molten steel cleaning agent has achieved a certain desulfurization effect, the content of fluorite is high, and the corrosion of refractory materials is serious, which affects the service life of the furnace lining or tank lining, and the fluorine content in the slag is high, which is not conducive to environmental protection. , easy to cause environmental pollution, bring harm to human beings and living things

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A pre-melt type desulfurizer for molten steel refining, which consists of the following components by weight percentage:

[0021] Calcium oxide 56%; high alumina bauxite 20%; aluminum ash 24%.

[0022] Its preparation method is to grind calcium oxide, high-alumina bauxite and aluminum ash to make 0-2mm powder, and then mix them in proportion, then melt at a high temperature of 1550°C, melt them out of the furnace and cool, and then crush them into 0-70mm particles. Block pre-melted desulfurizer. During the refining process of molten steel in LF furnace, add 2.2kg / T to steel 钢 Pre-melted desulfurizer, after refining, the desulfurization rate of molten steel reaches 65%.

Embodiment 2

[0024] A pre-melt type desulfurizer for molten steel refining, which consists of the following components by weight percentage:

[0025] Calcium oxide 64%; high alumina bauxite 20%; aluminum ash 16%. Its preparation method is to grind calcium oxide, high-alumina bauxite and aluminum ash to make 0-2mm powder, and then mix it in proportion, then melt it at 1600°C, melt it out of the furnace and cool it, and then break it into 0-70mm particles. Block pre-melted desulfurizer. During the refining process of molten steel in LF furnace, add 1.8kg / T to steel 钢 Pre-melted desulfurizer, after refining, the desulfurization rate of molten steel reaches 71%.

Embodiment 3

[0027] A pre-melt type desulfurizer for molten steel refining, which consists of the following components by weight percentage:

[0028] Calcium oxide 68%; high alumina bauxite 20%; aluminum ash 12%.

[0029] Its preparation method is to grind calcium oxide, high-alumina bauxite and aluminum ash to make 0-2mm powder, and then mix it in proportion, then melt it at 1600°C, melt it out of the furnace and cool it, and then break it into 0-70mm particles. Block pre-melted desulfurizer. During the refining process of molten steel in LF furnace, add 1.4kg / T to steel 钢 Pre-melted desulfurizer, after refining, the desulfurization rate of molten steel reaches 75%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ferrous metallurgy, in particular to a pre-melted desulfurizing agent for refining molten steel, which is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 55 to 70 percent of calcium oxide, 10 to 25 percent of high alumina bauxite and 10 to 25 percent of aluminum ash. The aluminum ash is molten slag in aluminum production. A preparation method for the pre-melted desulfurizing agent comprises the following steps: grinding the components into powder of 0 to 2 millimeters, mixing the powder according to a proportion, melting the mixed powder at the high temperature of between 1,450 and 1,600 DEG C, discharging and cooling the melted mixture, and then crushing the mixture into granules of 0 to 70 millimeters to obtain the pre-melted desulfurizing agent. In the impurities, the content of SiO2 is less than or equal to 8 percent, the content of Fe2O3 is less than or equal to 1.5 percent, the content of MgO is less than or equal to 1.2 percent, the content of CaF2 is less than or equal to 3 percent, and the content of moisture is less than or equal to 0.5 percent. The pre-melted desulfurizing agent has the advantages that: (1) the melting point is low, and the melting speed is high; (2) the desulfurizing rate can reach over 60 percent; (3) the using amount of the desulfurizing agent is reduced by about 50 percent; (4) the desulfurizing agent can be used for desulfurizing molten steel and molten iron; and (5) the desulfurizing agent is fluorine-free or has micro-fluorine, and is favorable for environmental protection.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of iron and steel metallurgy, in particular to a premelted desulfurizer for molten steel refining and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, there are two main types of desulfurizers used for refining molten steel: one is mainly composed of lime and fluorite, and the desulfurization effect of this desulfurizer is ideal, but the content of fluorite in the components is relatively high. It will seriously affect the service life of the furnace body or tank lining refractories, and it is easy to cause environmental pollution and bring harm to humans and organisms; the other type is mainly composed of lime and bauxite. After the lime and bauxite are melted Calcium aluminate is generated, which has a lower melting point, so the slagging speed is faster, and because the fluorite content is less, the corrosion of refractory materials is lighter. [0003] In steelmaking production, d...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C21C7/064
Inventor 陈云天马世德
Owner 辽宁中汇环保科技有限公司
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