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Catalyst for gas phase crotonaldehyde selective hydrogenation crotyl alcohol preparation and preparation method

A crotonaldehyde and selective technology, applied in the field of unsaturated alcohol preparation, can solve problems such as poor stability and easy inactivation, and achieve the effects of easy separation, less generation of three wastes, and good stability

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-06-23
ZHEJIANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention aims at the disadvantages of easy deactivation and poor stability of existing catalysts for preparing crotyl alcohol by gas-phase hydrogenation, and provides a catalyst with high catalytic activity, good selectivity to unsaturated alcohols and good stability, which can be used in gas phase Catalyst for preparing crotyl alcohol by selective hydrogenation of crotonaldehyde and preparation method of the catalyst

Method used

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  • Catalyst for gas phase crotonaldehyde selective hydrogenation crotyl alcohol preparation and preparation method
  • Catalyst for gas phase crotonaldehyde selective hydrogenation crotyl alcohol preparation and preparation method
  • Catalyst for gas phase crotonaldehyde selective hydrogenation crotyl alcohol preparation and preparation method

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Embodiment 1

[0023] ZrOCl 2 ·8H 2 O 128.8g was dissolved in 4L water, NH was added under stirring 3 Precipitate with water until the pH value of the solution reaches 9, then seal it and place it in an oven at 90°C for 5 days, finally filter and wash, vacuum dry at 70°C, and then roast at 400°C to obtain zirconium dioxide.

[0024] Prepare an aqueous solution of chloroplatinic acid with a concentration of 3.79g / L, take 7.9mL aqueous solution of chloroplatinic acid and add 1g of zirconium dioxide, stir evenly and let stand for 8 hours, heat to remove water, and then dry at 120°C for 8 hours to obtain a catalyst precursor . Catalyst precursors in H 2 The catalyst was obtained after reduction at 500°C for 1 hour. It can be seen from the XRD spectrum of the catalyst that ZrO 2 Diffraction peak shape is diffuse, which is an amorphous phase.

[0025] The prepared catalyst was applied to the gas-solid phase reaction of crotyl alcohol by selective hydrogenation of crotonaldehyde. The catalyst...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Prepare 100 mL of sodium chloride aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.1 mol / L. Take 0.4mL of sodium chloride aqueous solution and add 1g of zirconium oxide, stir evenly, let stand for 8 hours, heat to remove water, then dry at 120°C for 8 hours, and finally bake in a high-temperature furnace at 400°C for 4 hours to obtain a carrier. Take 7.9 mL aqueous solution of chloroplatinic acid and add it to 1 g carrier, stir evenly and let stand for 8 hours, heat to remove water, and then dry at 120° C. for 8 hours to obtain a catalyst precursor. Catalyst precursors in H 2 The catalyst was obtained after reduction at 500°C for 1 hour. The prepared catalyst was applied to the gas-solid phase reaction of selective hydrogenation of crotonaldehyde to crotyl alcohol. The conversion rate of crotonaldehyde and the selectivity of crotyl alcohol are shown in Table 1. It can be seen from the XRD spectrum of the catalyst that ZrO 2 Diffraction peak shape is diffuse, which is an am...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Prepare 100 mL of sodium chloride aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.1 mol / L. Take 0.8mL of sodium chloride aqueous solution and add 1g of zirconia, stir evenly and let it stand for 8 hours, heat to remove water, then dry at 120°C for 8 hours, and finally roast in a high-temperature furnace at 400°C for 4 hours to obtain sodium chloride-containing carrier. Then preparation concentration is the chloroplatinic acid aqueous solution of 3.79g / L. Take 7.9 mL aqueous solution of chloroplatinic acid and add it to 1 g carrier, stir evenly and let stand for 8 hours, heat to remove water, and then dry at 120° C. for 8 hours to obtain a catalyst precursor. Catalyst precursors in H 2 The catalyst was obtained after reduction at 500°C for 1 hour. The prepared catalyst was applied to the gas-solid phase reaction of selective hydrogenation of crotonaldehyde to crotyl alcohol. The conversion rate of crotonaldehyde and the selectivity of crotyl alcohol are shown in Table 1. ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a catalyst for gas phase crotonaldehyde selective hydrogenation crotyl alcohol preparation and a preparation method of the catalyst. The invention provides the catalyst for gas phase crotonaldehyde selective hydrogenation crotyl alcohol preparation with high catalytic activity, favorable unsaturated alcohol selectivity and favorable stability and the preparation method of the catalyst, aiming to the deficiencies of easy deactivation and poor stability of the traditional catalyst for gas phase crotonaldehyde selective hydrogenation crotyl alcohol preparation. The catalyst comprises a carrier, an additive and an active component, wherein the carrier is an oxide of zirconium, and the active component is noble metal Pt. The preparation method comprises the following steps of preparing pulp by putting salt, water and ammonia water of the zirconium in a vessel and obtaining the carrier through treatments of sealing, heating, filtering, washing, drying and roasting on the pulp; adding the additive into the carrier; and adding prepared Pt salt solution into the carrier containing the additive, obtaining a powder through treatments of stirring, standing, removing water and drying and obtaining the catalyst after activation treatment to the obtained powder.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of unsaturated alcohol preparation, in particular to a catalyst for preparing crotyl alcohol by gas-phase selective hydrogenation of crotonaldehyde and a preparation method of the catalyst. Background technique [0002] Unsaturated alcohols are widely used in the synthesis of fine chemicals, especially as raw materials for the preparation of spices, medicines, paints and herbicides. Usually unsaturated alcohols are obtained by selective hydrogenation of unsaturated aldehydes, but the unsaturated aldehyde molecules contain two functional groups, C=O and C=C, and the bond energy of the C=O bond is greater than that of the C=C bond, and the C=C bond The hydrogenation activity of the unsaturated alcohol is higher than that of the C=O bond, and there is a conjugation between the two. These factors make it difficult for the reaction to selectively hydrogenate only on the C=O bond without destroying the C=C bond. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/42B01J27/135B01J23/58C07C33/03C07C29/141
Inventor 罗孟飞王晓霞谢冠群谢云龙
Owner ZHEJIANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY