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Anti-season culture technology and method of organic watermelons

An anti-seasonal, organic technology, applied in fertilization methods, botanical equipment and methods, gardening, etc., can solve problems such as health hazards, increased pesticide residues, and chemical hazards, so as to prevent and reduce diseases, promote robust growth, The effect of enhancing disease resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-06-30
孔赟荣
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] Watermelons have been planted in my country for more than 4,000 years. The cultivation of watermelons has gradually changed from the traditional and conventional cultivation to the current methods of multi-use chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and hormones. As a result, pesticide residues in watermelon production have continued to increase, and chemical hazards have further deteriorated. To some extent, eating watermelon will bring certain health hazards to people; people appeal and hope to have organic, green and environmentally friendly watermelon on the market, so as to satisfy people's need to eat watermelon safely, healthily and nutritiously.

Method used

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  • Anti-season culture technology and method of organic watermelons
  • Anti-season culture technology and method of organic watermelons
  • Anti-season culture technology and method of organic watermelons

Examples

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example 1

[0079] Example 1: Off-season cultivation techniques for small organic watermelons

[0080] 1. Variety selection: For off-season cultivation of small organic watermelons in greenhouses in early spring, varieties with low temperature resistance and low light ability should be selected for planting; when cultivation is delayed in autumn, the heat resistance of the varieties should also be considered. For the cultivation of small organic watermelons, organic watermelon varieties with strong adaptability and good disease resistance should be selected. For example, small organic seedless watermelons include Xueyan and Xueli, etc. Chunguang, early spring Hongyu, Xinjinlan, Xiaolan, etc. can also be selected. Nongyou Black Beauty, Huajing No. 5, Ansheng Huang Beauty, Baoguan Black Beauty, etc.

[0081] 2. Cultivation method:

[0082] Small organic watermelons can grow normally at temperatures above 10°C. Using different cultivation techniques, it can be sown from mid-January to late...

example 2

[0096] Example 2: Techniques and methods of off-season high-yield cultivation of organic watermelons in greenhouses

[0097] Using organic watermelon off-season cultivation techniques and methods in the greenhouse to cultivate organic watermelon, organic watermelon can be harvested from May to the end of October, and the average organic watermelon yield per mu can reach more than 7,800 kilograms.

[0098] 1. Variety selection:

[0099] The "8424" organic watermelon variety with early maturity, disease resistance, low temperature and sunlight resistance, and strong regeneration ability is selected.

[0100] 2. Cultivate strong seedlings:

[0101] In Ningbo area, seeds are generally sown in mid-January, and seedlings are raised in nutrient pots in electric heating hotbeds. In the greenhouse, make a seedling bed with a width of 1-1.1 meters and a depth of 20-25 cm. The length depends on the number of seedlings. Lay plastic film in the nursery plot, sprinkle fine soil, straw, e...

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Abstract

The invention discloses anti-season culture technology and method of organic watermelons, in particular to culture technology and method of nuisanceless, environment-friendly, safe and nutritious organic watermelons. Without using pesticides, fertilizers, growth regulators, hormones, herbicides, and the like, the invention adopts organic base authentification, reasonable crop rotation and organic seeding, singly prepares decomposed organic fertilizers, prevents plant diseases and insect pests by minerals and plant medicaments, utilizes the natural enemies and the inherent phototaxy and smell tendency of pests to trap the pests, adopts Pheromones sex attractant and a black light lamp to trap moth pests, utilizes a method of utilizing yellow plates to trap aphids, and the like to kill pests and protect beneficial insects. The invention adopts the culture technologies of nurturing, seedlings, grafting, ridging, culturing, covering plastic films, reasonably thick planting, adjusting plants, tending farms, fertilizing, preventing plant diseases and insect pests, and the like, fully utilizes the conditions of light, heat, gas, and the like to create an environment beneficial to the growth of organic watermelons, thereby producing organic watermelons with high yield and high efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention is an off-season cultivation technique and method of organic watermelons, and specifically relates to a cultivation technique and method of organic watermelons in different seasons. Cultivation techniques and methods of organic watermelons that are environmentally friendly, high-yield, efficient, and rich in nutrients. Background technique [0002] Watermelon can be planted all year round in Hainan Island of my country, but in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and the Yangtze River Delta, it is planted according to conventional methods. It can only be sown in the open field in late spring and early summer, and can be harvested in mid-summer and early autumn; at this time Harvested watermelons are usually only 0.6 to 1 yuan per kilogram due to the large planting area, concentrated production, large quantity, and cheap price. If the output of watermelons per mu reaches 5,000 kilograms, they can only be sold for about 3,000 to 5,000 yuan. Economical...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/00A01C21/00
Inventor 孔赟荣
Owner 孔赟荣
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