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Metal-air battery system

A metal-air battery and air electrode technology, which is applied to fuel cell-type half-cells and primary cell-type half-cells, etc., can solve the problems of hydrogen discharge, inconvenient use and maintenance, large volume of metal-air batteries, and complicated preparation processes, etc. Achieve the effect of solving the difficulty of hydrogen discharge, prolonging maintenance time and service life, and convenient use and maintenance

Active Publication Date: 2010-08-25
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] Aiming at the current problems of large volume of metal-air batteries, complex preparation process, high cost, hydrogen discharge and inconvenient use and maintenance, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a metal-air battery system with an integrated structure. The metal-air battery system has The structure is compact, the metal anode and the cover have an integrated structure, the air cathode and the shell have an integrated structure, and the manufacturing process is simple, the air cathode and the metal anode can be easily replaced, and the hydrogen generated by the corrosion of the anode in the electrolyte chamber can be unidirectional Discharge, and the outside gas, liquid and other impurities are not easy to enter the battery system, etc.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0034] As shown in Figures 1-5, the metal-air battery system of the present invention

[0035] A metal-air battery system, comprising a cuboid case 1 with a cover 2 on the top, and the cover 2 is fastened on the top of the cuboid case 1;

[0036] The square housing 1 is a cylindrical structure with an upper opening, a closed perimeter and a bottom. Inside the square housing 2, 2n partitions are vertically arranged in parallel from left to right, where n is a positive integer ≥ 1, and the partitions It is airtightly connected with the inner side wall and the inner bottom surface of the housing 1 to form an integrated structure;

[0037] Seal above each partition and seal vertically upward on the inner side walls of the housing close to the front and rear sides of the partition above the partition to form a "U"-shaped sealing groove; insert vertically in the sealing groove The air cathode, the air cathode 4 and the housing 1 form an integrated structure, and the air cathode and...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a metal-air battery system. Two or more air cathodes of the metal-air battery system are inserted into a hollow cuboid shell in a pluggable connection and parallel mode to form an integrated structure; one or more metal anodes in the metal-air battery system is / are fixed on a cover plate in a replaceable connection and parallel mode to form an integrated structure; and the metal anodes on the cover plate are inserted into a cavity formed by the two air cathodes in turn, and covered by the cover plate to form the metal-air battery system. Compared with the prior art, the structure of a battery pack is more compact and firmer, the air cathodes and the metal anodes are easy to replace, the use and maintenance are more convenient, the cost is lower, the problem of difficult H2 exhaust is solved, and the metal-air battery system is suitable for an emergency power supply, an electronic product power supply and a power source which need high energy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a metal-air battery, specifically a metal-air battery system, which is a metal-air battery pack with an integrated structure, which can be used as a high-energy power source such as an emergency power source, a power source for electronic products, and a power source for power. Background technique [0002] A metal-air battery uses a metal anode as a fuel and oxygen in the air as an oxidant to convert the chemical energy of the fuel into electrical energy. It consists of a metal anode, an aqueous solution of salt or alkali as an electrolyte, and an air cathode. Commonly used metal anode materials are Mg, Al, Zn, Fe, Li and their alloys, and the cathode active material is oxygen in the air. The corresponding batteries are called magnesium / air batteries, aluminum / air batteries, zinc / air batteries, and iron / air batteries. , Lithium / air battery. Magnesium / air battery electrolyte is generally NaCl aqueous solution (or seawater), e...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M12/04
Inventor 孙公权杨少华孙海陈利康
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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