Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Amorphous-containing icosahedral quasicrystal hydrogen storage alloy and quenching production method thereof

A technology of icosahedral and hydrogen storage alloys, applied in the field of icosahedral quasicrystal hydrogen storage alloys and their quenching method

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-09-01
HENAN POLYTECHNIC UNIV
View PDF5 Cites 13 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Solve the problem that there is no amorphous icosahedral quasicrystalline hydrogen storage alloy catalyst in the field of catalytic hydrogenation

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Amorphous-containing icosahedral quasicrystal hydrogen storage alloy and quenching production method thereof
  • Amorphous-containing icosahedral quasicrystal hydrogen storage alloy and quenching production method thereof
  • Amorphous-containing icosahedral quasicrystal hydrogen storage alloy and quenching production method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Embodiment 1: the expression that the chemical composition of target alloy forms is (Ti 0.6 Zr 0.4 ) 60 (Ni 0.9 PD 0.1 ) 40 . The preparation method of the alloy is as follows: the selected raw material metal titanium ingot, zirconium ingot, nickel rod and palladium block, the purity expressed by weight percentage is 99.9%; these 4 kinds of metal raw materials are respectively put into a non-consumable vacuum arc melting furnace Internal remelting, the process conditions of the remelting are: keep the vacuum degree in the furnace at 10 -2 Pa; the metal raw material melted into a liquid state by an electric arc maintains its liquid state for 1 minute; then it is naturally cooled and released from the furnace;

[0034] The remelted metal raw material is used as the charge of the target alloy, according to the target alloy (Ti 0.6 Zr 0.4 ) 60 (Ni 0.9 PD 0.1 ) 40 The proportioning ratio is used for batching; the prepared charge is put into a non-consumable vacuu...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Embodiment 2: 1. the expression of the chemical composition of target alloy is (Ti 0.6 Zr 0.4 ) 60 (Ni 0.8 co 0.2 ) 40 . 2. Titanium ingots, zirconium ingots, nickel rods and cobalt blocks whose purity is 99.9% expressed by weight percentage are adopted; 3. (Ti 0.6 Zr 0.4 ) 60 (Ni 0.8 co 0.2 ) 40 The melting time before arc melting is 1 minute, and the melting time after turning is 3 minutes; ④The linear velocity of the copper roller in the quenching condition is 21m / s; the injection pressure of the melt is 0.1MPa; the average thickness of the alloy is 100μm Thin strip; Other conditions and preparation method are all identical with embodiment 1, obtain (Ti 0.6 Zr 0.4 ) 60 (Ni 0.8 co 0.2 ) 4 Thin ribbons of icosahedral quasicrystalline hydrogen storage alloys containing amorphous.

[0042] The performance test results of the obtained alloy are: the maximum electrochemical discharge capacity of chemical hydrogen storage at 35°C is 345mAh / g; the reversible...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Embodiment 3: 1. determine that the chemical composition of target alloy is (Ti 0.6 Zr 0.4 ) 60 (Ni 0.8 Cu 0.3 ) 40 ; 2. adopt metal titanium ingots, zirconium ingots, nickel rods and copper rods whose purity expressed by weight percentage is 99.9%; 3. for (Ti 0.6 Zr 0.4 ) 60 (Ni 0.8 Cu 0.3 ) 40The smelting time before the alloy arc melting is 2 minutes, and the smelting time after the turning is 2 minutes; ④The linear velocity of the copper roller in the quenching condition is 22m / s; the injection pressure of the melt is 0.2MPa; the average thickness is 82μm Alloy strip; Other conditions and preparation method are all identical with embodiment 1, obtain (Ti 0.6 Zr 0.4 ) 60 (Ni 0.8 Cu 0.3 ) 40 Thin ribbons of hydrogen storage alloys containing amorphous icosahedral quasicrystals.

[0044] The performance test results of the obtained alloy are: the maximum electrochemical discharge capacity of chemical hydrogen storage at 30°C is 305mAh / g; the capacity re...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
retention rateaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to amorphous-containing icosahedral quasicrystal hydrogen storage alloy and a quenching production method thereof. The alloy has a chemical expression formula of (Ti0.6Zr0.4)60 (Ni0.9Pd0.1)40 or (Ti0.4Zr0.6)60 (Ni0.8Co0.2)40 or (Ti0.5Zr0.5)60 (Ni0.7Cu0.3)40. The method comprises the steps of: preparing the amorphous-containing icosahedral quasicrystal hydrogen storage alloy with high catalytic activity simultaneously containing the combination of Ni-Pd and Ni-Co; obtaining amorphous-phase-containing alloy with icosahedral quasicrystal phases as main components and high catalytic activity and the combination of Ni-Pd. The reversible absorption-hydrogen releasing amount of the alloy is close to 2.3 mass% under 250 gaseous hydrogen storage. The invention establishes the basis for widening the applications of the series of the alloy from the field of chemical hydrogen storage or gaseous hydrogen storage in the past to the field of catalytic hydrogenation reaction at the temperature of 200 DEG C to 300 DEG C.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an icosahedral quasi-crystal hydrogen storage alloy containing amorphous and its rapid cooling method. In particular, it relates to an icosahedral quasi-crystal hydrogen storage alloy containing amorphous, high catalytic activity elements combined with Ni-Pd and Ni-Co and its quenching method. Background technique [0002] Hydrogen storage alloys are used in different application fields such as MH-Ni batteries, hydrogen storage tanks, catalytic hydrogenation and heat pumps, and require different types of hydrogen storage materials. [0003] The icosahedral quasicrystal phase is composed of rotationally symmetrical icosahedral lattices, so the icosahedral quasicrystal phase contains a large number of regular tetrahedral voids, so it has a high hydrogen storage capacity. Such a high hydrogen storage capacity is very attractive to the field of chemical hydrogen storage and gaseous hydrogen storage to improve the specific capacity...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/02B01J20/30C22C45/04
Inventor 刘宝忠范燕平王李波张玉德张志王立民王立东吴耀明
Owner HENAN POLYTECHNIC UNIV