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Preparation method and application of macroporous polyacryamide resin

A technology of polyacrylamide and acrylamide, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems of uncontrollable resin pore size, poor effect, uneven size, etc., achieve uniform and dense pore size, simple preparation method, strong water absorption and adsorption Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-12-07
SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Porogens are divided into inorganic porogens and organic porogens. Inorganic porogens include NaCl, Na 2 CO 3 Mixed porogen with HCl, NaHCO 3 Mixed porogens with HCl, etc., although these inorganic compounds can cause pores, the pore size of the prepared resin cannot be controlled, the size is uneven, and the pores are not elastic, so the effect is not very good
In order to obtain a porous structure, organic solvents that do not have double bonds, do not participate in copolymerization, and can condense with monomers to swell or precipitate the copolymer are added to the polymerization, such as gasoline, benzene, aliphatic hydrocarbons, paraffin, etc. as pore-forming agent, but it is not easy to wash out completely, and the pore size is larger

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of macroporous polyacryamide resin
  • Preparation method and application of macroporous polyacryamide resin
  • Preparation method and application of macroporous polyacryamide resin

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] 1. Preparation of water phase

[0037] Add 5.0g of acrylamide, 0.50g of ammonium persulfate, and 1.0g of N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide into 30g of deionized water, acrylamide and ammonium persulfate, N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide, The mass ratio of deionized water is 1:0.1:0.2:6, stirred until the solid is completely dissolved, and prepared into 36.5g of water phase.

[0038] 2. Preparation of oil phase

[0039] Put 90g of cyclohexane in a 250mL three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, add 0.1g of Span-60 and 0.5g of Span-80, and the mass ratio of Span-60 to Span-80 and cyclohexane is 1 : 5: 900, stirred at room temperature until Span-60 and Span-80 were fully dissolved, and prepared into 90.6g of oil phase.

[0040] 3. Preparation of macroporous polyacrylamide resin

[0041] Add 2 g of N, N' dimethylformamide to 36 g of water phase, mix well, the mass ratio of N, N' dimethyl formamide to water phase is 1:18, under the protection of nitrogen, use constant pressure dro...

Embodiment 2

[0056] In step 1 of preparing the water phase in this example, 5.0 g of acrylamide, 0.30 g of ammonium persulfate, and 0.5 g of N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide were added to 15 g of deionized water, and acrylamide, ammonium persulfate, The mass ratio of N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide to deionized water is 1:0.06:0.1:3, stirred until the solid is completely dissolved, and prepared into 20.8 g of water phase. In step 3 of preparing macroporous polyacrylamide resin, add 2.0 g of N,N'-dimethylformamide to 20 g of water phase, mix well, and the mass ratio of N,N'-dimethylformamide to water phase 1:10, under the protection of nitrogen, use a constant pressure dropping funnel to drop the mixture of N,N'-dimethylformamide and water phase at a rate of 10 drops / min and stir at a rate of 250 rpm In 40g of the oil phase, the mass ratio of the water phase to the oil phase was 1:2, the temperature was raised to 70°C, and the reaction was carried out at constant temperature for 5 hours. Other step...

Embodiment 3

[0058] In step 1 of preparing the water phase in this example, 5.0 g of acrylamide, 0.8 g of ammonium persulfate, and 2.0 g of N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide were added to 35 g of deionized water, and acrylamide, ammonium persulfate, The mass ratio of N,N'-methylene bisacrylamide to deionized water is 1:0.16:0.4:7, stirred until the solid is completely dissolved, and prepared into 42.8 g of water phase. In step 3 of preparing macroporous polyacrylamide resin, add 1.0 g of N, N'-dimethylformamide to 40 g of water phase, mix well, and the mass ratio of N, N'-dimethylformamide to water phase 1:40, under the protection of nitrogen, use a constant pressure dropping funnel to drop the mixture of N, N'-dimethylformamide and the water phase at a rate of 10 drops / min and stir at a rate of 250 rpm In 160g of the oil phase, the mass ratio of the water phase to the oil phase was 1:4, the temperature was raised to 70°C, and the reaction was carried out at a constant temperature for 5 hours. ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of macroporous polyacryamide resin. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing an aqueous phase, preparing an oil phase, preparing the macroporous polyacryamide resin and carrying out after-treatment on products. The preparation method of the macroporous polyacryamide resin has simplicity and low reaction temperature, and the prepared macroporous polyacryamide resin has macroporous structure from the surface to the interior, uniform and dense aperture, relatively larger specific surface area and strong water absorbability and adsorbability, can be used as a carrier of an immobilized enzyme and can greatly improve the capacity of the enzyme.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of materials, and in particular relates to macroporous polyacrylamide resin and its application. Background technique [0002] Immobilized enzyme carriers have developed rapidly, and many new materials have emerged in recent years. Compared with the traditional immobilized enzyme carrier, the macroporous amine-based resin has outstanding advantages such as large exchange capacity (large number of amine groups, large adsorption capacity), good selectivity, high resistance to organic pollution, and long service life. , the synthesis of macroporous amine-based resins has broad application prospects in the field of immobilized enzymes. [0003] In the process of synthesizing macroporous amino resin, the choice of porogen is particularly important. Porogens are divided into inorganic porogens and organic porogens. Inorganic porogens include NaCl, Na 2 CO 3 Mixed porogen with HCl, NaHCO 3 Mixed porogens with ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F220/56C08J9/28C12N11/08
Inventor 雷忠利姜琴杨红闫秀丽
Owner SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV