Plant source pesticide for preventing and controlling golden autumn pear diseases and insect pests and preparation and application thereof

A technology of botanical pesticides, diseases and insect pests, applied in the field of botanical pesticides, can solve the problems of pests not easy to produce drug resistance, weak contact effect, etc., to achieve the effect of inhibiting pear black spot pathogens, enhancing insecticidal effect, and efficient control

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-04-06
CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Most botanical pesticides have weak contact effects and have little effec

Method used

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  • Plant source pesticide for preventing and controlling golden autumn pear diseases and insect pests and preparation and application thereof
  • Plant source pesticide for preventing and controlling golden autumn pear diseases and insect pests and preparation and application thereof
  • Plant source pesticide for preventing and controlling golden autumn pear diseases and insect pests and preparation and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Indoor Toxicity Determination of Botanical Pesticides to Main Pests of Jinqiu Pear

[0030] (1) The formula of the botanical pesticide is as follows:

[0031] Take 1.5% of ginkgo leaf extract, 1.5% of tung tree leaf extract, 2.5% of oleander leaf extract, 3% of arborvitae leaf extract, 2% of masson pine leaf extract, and 1% of barbarum fruit extract %, Camellia oleifera tea dry cake extract 3%, marigold root extract 2%, cypress cypress leaf extract 1%, organic silicon 1.5%, sodium benzoate 0.1%, distilled water 80.9%, add to the stirring tank and stir at room temperature for 30 minutes to obtain Compound botanical pesticides.

[0032] (2) The main pests of Jinqiu pears tested indoors were pear psyllids, pear yellow powder aphids, pear aphids, and fruit-sucking moths. All the tested pests were captured from the field, and after a period of artificial rearing in the room, the tested insects with the same size and the same age were selected for testing.

[0033] experim...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Field simulation test of compound botanical pesticides on main pests of Jinqiu pear:

[0041] From May to August 2006, it was carried out in the pollution-free production demonstration base of Jinqiu pear in Taijiang County, Guizhou. The pear tree variety was 10-year-old Jinqiu pear. 2000 times, repeat 3 times for each drug concentration treatment, each repetition is a plot, and the area of ​​the plot is 50m 2 . The treatment plots were arranged in random blocks, and the sprayed water was used as the blank control. Apply with a knapsack sprayer. Check the number of remaining living insects of pear psyllid, pear yellow powder aphid, pear aphid, fruit sucking moth 1 day, 3 days, 7 days and 15 days before and after the drug respectively, calculate the control effect, and observe the effect of the test agent on pears. tree impact.

[0042] The measurement results showed that the leaves of pear trees had no adverse effects under the treatment of botanical pesticides. Ac...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Antibacterial effect of botanical pesticide of the present invention on pear black spot and forest control effect

[0048] Botanical pesticide: the formulation of the botanical pesticide used is the same as in Example 1.

[0049] The strains tested: the black spot pathogen was provided by the Forest Protection Teaching and Research Office of Central South University of Forestry and Technology.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a plant source pesticide for efficiently preventing and controlling main golden autumn pear diseases and insect pests (psylla chinensis, pear yellow meal aphid, schizaphis piricola, fruit piercing moth and pear black spot). The plant source pesticide is mainly prepared from ginkgo leaf, stem and leaf of tung tree, oleander leaf, arborvitae leaf, Chinese red pine leaf, litsea cubeba fruit, tea-oil tree residue cake, marigold root and sabina vulgaris leaf by extracting and processing. Meanwhile, the invention discloses a preparation method and application of the plant source pesticide, and belongs to the technical field of plant protection. The plant source pesticide can efficiently prevent and control the main golden autumn pear diseases and insect pests such as psylla chinensis, pear yellow meal aphid, schizaphis piricola, fruit piercing moth and the like, can effectively inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria of the pear black spot of the golden autumn pears at the same time, and has good environmental safety and good development and application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant protection, and in particular relates to a botanical pesticide for preventing and treating pear psyllid, pear yellow powder aphid, pear aphid, fruit sucking moth and pear black spot and its preparation and application. Background technique [0002] Jinqiu pear is a new high-yield and high-quality pear variety carefully selected and bred by scientific and technological personnel in Hunan Province from Japan's Xingao bud variety in the early 1990s. Name, has passed the provincial examination and approval. Jinqiu pear is characterized by large fruit, golden appearance, crystal clear, white, crisp, tender, thin, juicy and sweet, early fruit and high yield, excellent quality, and relatively durable storage. It has the reputation of "Southern Pear King" and has a relatively It has high economic value and is a promising variety in the south. After passing the identification of relevant experts in 1994, Jinqiu pear...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N65/24A01N65/18A01N65/00A01N65/08A01N65/06A01N65/12A01P7/04A01P3/00
Inventor 周国英何钢刘君昂李琳何苑皞周建宏
Owner CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
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