Multi-layer drum-type destructive distillation process and retort furnace for oil shale

A technology of oil shale and retort furnace, which is applied in special forms of retort, petroleum industry, direct heating retort, etc. It can solve the problems of large structure, difficult adjustment of retort time, uneven retort, etc., and achieve high heat transfer efficiency and high efficiency , sufficient dry distillation effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-08-24
吴启成
View PDF9 Cites 7 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It not only solves the problem of the large structure of the traditional solid heat carrier retort device, but also solves the problems that the ...

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Multi-layer drum-type destructive distillation process and retort furnace for oil shale
  • Multi-layer drum-type destructive distillation process and retort furnace for oil shale
  • Multi-layer drum-type destructive distillation process and retort furnace for oil shale

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0018] attached figure 1 It is the working principle diagram of the 5-layer drum oil shale retort furnace, attached figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a 5-layer drum oil shale retort furnace. It can be seen from the figure that the oil shale is broken into small pieces smaller than 25 mm, and the oil shale is sent to the top hopper (2) of the carbonization furnace through the ore conveying device (1), and the oil shale is sent to the top hopper (2) of the carbonization furnace by the feeder (3). Put into the retort furnace, fall into the first layer of drums (6), the drum axis (16) is driven by the motor (18) through the gearbox (17), rotates continuously, and is installed on the drum spokes (20) The drum also rotates accordingly, and the oil shale in the drum rolls continuously in the drum. A drum lifting board (22) is installed on the drum wall, and air holes (19) are opened on the drum lifting board (22). The air flow enters the drum from the pores (19), fu...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

The invention relates to a process and device for refining oil by destructive distillation of oil shale with the thickness of less than 25mm. The process is characterized by transporting the oil shale by utilizing multiple layers of rotary drums; and continuously rolling the oil shale in the rotary drum depending on mechanical force, and carrying out gas-solid relative current heat exchange on the oil shale and a gas heat carrier so as to achieve the destructive distillation. 3-7 layers of rotary drums are arranged in a retort furnace and are distributed in a slightly inclined mode, wherein the slope degree is less than 5 degrees, and the rotary drums are arranged in 1-3 rows; and a rotary shaft is arranged in the middle of the rotary drum, and the rotary drums are fixed on a centre shaft by spokes, and the centre shaft of the rotary drum is connected with a speed changing box and an electromotor. According to the invention, the resource utilization is high and is 100%, and the oil yield is high and can reach above 90%; and the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the investment is less, and the efficiency is high, thus the process and device provided by the invention are suitable for large-scale industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a technique and equipment for dry distillation and refining of oil shale, which belongs to the dry distillation technique and device using gas as heat carrier in the oil shale dry distillation industry. Background technique [0002] At present, oil shale carbonization furnaces at home and abroad can be divided into two categories, one uses solid as heat carrier, and the other uses gas as heat carrier. The carbonization furnace with solid as the heat carrier is characterized by using solid medium as the heat carrier for oil shale carbonization. The heat required for carbonization comes from the contact heat conduction with the solid heat carrier. The carbonization furnace with gas as the heat carrier is characterized by using gas The medium is the heat carrier of oil shale carbonization, and the heat required for carbonization mainly comes from the convective heat exchange and contact heat conduction with the gas heat carrier. ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
IPC IPC(8): C10B53/06C10B49/04C10B15/00
Inventor 吴启成
Owner 吴启成
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap