Heating method at oil shale temperaturerise section in rotary grate type retort
A technology of heating stage and heating method, which is applied in the direction of special carbonization, direct heating carbonization, coke oven, etc., can solve the problems affecting the effect of carbonization, difficult to use and recover physical sensible heat and condensation of shale oil semi-coke, and achieve easy maintenance Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0024] Example 1, such as figure 1 shown.
[0025] exist figure 1 In the shown embodiment 1, the moving grate type dry distillation furnace is divided into 3 sections: the first section is the feeding section, the second section is the dry distillation section, and the third section is the discharge section of the oil shale semi-coke. Among them, Section II is divided into three sections: Section II-1 is a preheating section; Section II-2 is a formal dry distillation section; Section II-3 is a waste heat recovery section of oil shale semi-coke. Segments are separated by partition boards 1 .
[0026] Regardless of where the dry combustible gas comes from, when it enters through the inlet 2 and is heated by the heat exchanger 3, it is sent into the wind box 5 by the blower 4. The heating temperature can be controlled at about 270°C. Since the gas is a dry combustible gas, when it passes through the oil shale layer, it can have high heating efficiency and will not cause con...
Embodiment 2
[0029] Example 2, such as figure 2 shown.
[0030] This embodiment is an improvement on the basis of Embodiment 1.
[0031] exist figure 2 In the shown embodiment 2, the inlet 2 of the dry combustible gas is moved to the upper part, and a regulating valve 25 is set, so that the dry combustible gas input from the outside of the furnace first passes through the waste heat recovery section of oil shale semi-coke, Then enter the heating section of oil shale. In this way, not only the heat exchanger 3 in Example 1 is omitted, but also the temperature of the oil shale semi-coke can be lowered, its physical sensible heat can be used more effectively, and the oil shale semi-coke can be effectively suppressed. Spontaneous ignition risk of semi-char.
[0032] exist figure 2 In the shown embodiment 2, valves 26, 27 and 28 are also added to strengthen the gas scheduling capability between the circulation circuits of each fan, and help to realize the target value of the gas flow of ea...
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