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Application of lj reaction in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction

A reaction and compound technology, applied in the application field of LJ reaction in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction, can solve the problems that are not suitable for large-scale and large-scale industrial production

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-18
WUHAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Today, the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction has been continuously improved, and has gained an important position in the chemical and industrial circles. It is used in the synthesis research and industrial production of many substances, and has already been imperceptibly incorporated into various commodities that are in contact with production and life. However, The problem is that the reagents used for this reaction, such as organozinc, organoboron, and organotin, also require multiple steps to be prepared, which costs a lot of money, especially palladium, which is a precious metal with a higher value than gold, is not suitable for this reaction. The application of large-scale and large-scale industrial production, so, at present, scientific research institutions in many countries are developing more direct methods in order to further reduce the cost of preparation

Method used

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  • Application of lj reaction in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction
  • Application of lj reaction in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction
  • Application of lj reaction in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Embodiment 1 molecular ratio: sodium phenate: PCl 5 : phenyllithium = 1:1:1

[0038] Under the condition of isolating air and water, 40 grams of PCl 5 with 200 g CCl 4 Put it into the reactor, start stirring, control the temperature below -15°C, slowly add the calculated amount of sodium phenate, and keep it warm for about 1 hour. During the process, the generated NaCl is continuously filtered out through the external circulation, and 13 compounds are generated at this time , yield 98%.

[0039] Throw calculated amount of benzene, AlCl 3 and 120 g CCl 4 into the reaction flask, start stirring, control the temperature to reflux, drop cold insulation 13 compound CCl 4 Solution, after dripping, keep warm for 1 hour, during the process, continuously distill the by-product phosphorus oxychloride azeotropically, and add CCl continuously at the same time 4 Solvent, after reacting to the end point, distill off CCl 4 , add 400 grams of 70% aqueous methanol for extraction,...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Embodiment 2 Molecular ratio: 20 compounds: PCl 5 : lithium o-toluene = 1:2:1

[0041] Under nitrogen protection, 40 g of PCl 5 with 200 g CCl 4 Put the solution into the reactor, start stirring, control the temperature below 20°C, add the calculated amount of the mixed solution of 20 compounds and o-toluene lithium dropwise, and keep the reaction for 11 hours. During the process, the LiCl solid generated simultaneously is continuously filtered out through the external circulation, and then Raise the temperature to reflux, and after the reaction reaches the end point, slowly distill off the phosphorus oxychloride, then raise the temperature to 160-170°C, and add PCl 5 After sublimation, recover and use mechanically, cool down, and wash the remaining PCl with 5% NaOH alkaline water 5 , plus 200 g CCl 4 Dissolving and extracting, separating layers, collecting the organic layer for distillation, lowering the temperature, standing still, crystallizing, filtering and dry...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Molecular ratio: 21 compounds: triphenylphosphine dichloride: alkyl lithium = 1:1:1

[0044]Under the condition of isolating air and water, put 40 grams of triphenylphosphine dichloride and 280 grams of n-hexane into the reactor, start stirring, control the temperature below -5°C, slowly add the calculated amount of compound 21, and keep warm for the reaction 1 hour, during the process, the generated LiCl was continuously filtered out through the external circulation, and 18 compounds were generated at this time, with a yield of 98%;

[0045] Put the calculated amount of o-methyllithium and 120 grams of n-hexane into the reactor, start stirring, control the temperature and reflux, add dropwise the 18 compound n-hexane solution of cold insulation, after the drop, keep the temperature for 1 hour, during the process, through the external circulation The generated lithium chloride solid was continuously filtered out, and after the reaction reached the end point, the solvent...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an application of an LJ intramolecular isomerization reaction in a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction. According to the present invention, phosphorus pentahalide is adopted to replace a palladium metal catalyst, such that the yield of the existing most palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions is improved, the cost is reduced, and the palladium catalyst can basically not be used in the new cross-coupling reaction generating the C-C bond in the future to achieve the same excellent effect. The LJ reaction of the present invention is especially suitable for the industrial technology for achieving the cross-coupling reaction.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a kind of LJ intramolecular isomerization reaction, the application in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction, application phosphorus pentahalide replaces palladium series metal catalyst, not only can make most of existing palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions improve the yield , reduce cost, and, in the new cross-coupling reaction of generating C-C bonds in the future, palladium series catalysts can be basically not used to achieve the same excellent effect, especially the industrial technology that is more suitable for realizing cross-coupling reactions. Background technique [0002] Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction is an important reaction to generate C-C bonds. Powerful anticancer drugs, efficient organic pesticides, and thin-film displays that can emit light by themselves are all composed of complex organic molecules. If there is no palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction , it is very difficult to artificia...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07B37/06C07C15/14C07C1/32C07D209/08
Inventor 李坚
Owner WUHAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY