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Sulfur-phosphor-free oil-soluble organic molybdenum additive

An oil-soluble, organic molybdenum technology, applied in the direction of additives, petroleum industry, lubricating compositions, etc., can solve the problems of poor oil solubility, complicated production process, low yield, etc., and achieve excellent oil solubility and good hydrolytic stability Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-05-16
王严绪
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] But unfortunately, the existing non-thion phosphorus organic molybdenum in the market has extremely poor oil solubility and can only be applied to esters, and the production process is complicated and the yield is low; the non-thion phosphorus organic molybdenum occasionally used in lubricants There must also be a large amount of T154, which limits its wide application

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] 1. Synthesis of mixed amide

[0019] Put 100 grams of castor oil and 60 grams of diethanolamine in a 500ml three-necked flask. At 100°C, reduce pressure to a height of 150mmHg, react for 4.5 hours, reduce the temperature to 40°C, then add 40 grams of oleic acid, and heat to 100°C under vacuum. After reacting for another 3 hours, measure the PH value, which is about 7 at this time, to obtain a mixed ricinoleamide and oleic acid amide;

[0020] 2. Synthesis of non-sulfur-phosphorus oil-soluble organic molybdenum additives

[0021] In a 500ml three-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer and a distillation head, take 100 grams of the ricinoleamide and oleic acid amide prepared above, add 25 grams of ammonium molybdate, stir well, and then add 25 grams of hydroxyethyl ethylene Amine; Reduce pressure to 100mmHg, react at 80°C for 4 hours; then reduce pressure to 60mmHg, gradually heat to 110°C, and react for 2 hours; lower the temperature to 60°C, add 30 gra...

Embodiment 2

[0023] 1. Synthesis of mixed amide

[0024] Put 100 grams of castor oil and 50 grams of diethanolamine in a 500ml three-necked flask, at 90℃, reduce pressure to 150mmHg height, react for 4 hours, reduce the temperature to 40℃, then add 30 grams of oleic acid, heat to 100℃, vacuum condition After reacting for another 3 hours, measure the PH value, which is about 7 at this time, to obtain a mixed ricinoleamide and oleic acid amide;

[0025] 2. Synthesis of non-sulfur-phosphorus oil-soluble organic molybdenum additives

[0026] In a 500ml three-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer and distillation head, take 100 grams of the mixed ricinoleamide and oleic acid amide prepared above, add 30 grams of ammonium molybdate, stir well, and then add 20 grams of hydroxyethyl ethyl Diamine; Reduce pressure to 1200mmHg, react at 80°C for 5 hours; then reduce pressure to 80mmHg, gradually heat to 110°C, react for 3 hours; reduce the temperature to 60°C, add 35 grams of polyet...

Embodiment 3

[0028] 1. Synthesis of mixed amide

[0029] Put 100 grams of castor oil and 65 grams of diethanolamine in a 500ml three-necked flask, at 90℃, reduce pressure to 120mmHg height, react for 4 hours, reduce the temperature to 40℃, then add 19.5 grams of oleic acid, heat to 100℃, vacuum condition After reacting for another 4 hours, measure the pH value, which is about 7 at this time, to obtain a mixed ricinoleamide and oleic acid amide;

[0030] 2. Synthesis of non-sulfur-phosphorus oil-soluble organic molybdenum additives

[0031] In a 500ml three-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer and distillation head, take 150g of the mixed ricinoleamide and oleic acid amide prepared above, add 12g of ammonium molybdate, stir well, and then add 35g of hydroxyethyl ethyl Diamine; reduce pressure to 150mmHg and react at 80°C for 3 hours; then reduce pressure to 50mmHg and gradually heat to 120°C and react for 3 hours; reduce the temperature to 70°C, add 50 grams of polyethylen...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a sulfur-phosphor-free oil-soluble organic molybdenum additive. A technical scheme adopted in the invention is that a preparation method of the additive comprises the following steps: 1, placing castor oil and diethanolamine in a container, reacting for 4-5h under conditions that the temperature is 90-100DEG C and the pressure is a negative pressure, adding oleic acid, and reacting for 2-4h to obtain mixed castor oil amide and oleic acid amide; and 2, mixing the prepared mixed castor oil amide and oleic acid amide with ammonium molybdate, uniformly stirring, adding hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine, reducing the pressure to 13.33-20KPa at 70-80DEG C, reacting for 4-5h, adding polyethylene glycol to wash, separating out a transition layer, cooling the transition layer, and filtering to obtain the brown-red sulfur-phosphor-free oil-soluble organic molybdenum additive. In the additive, the molybdenum content is 7.5%, and the nitrogen content is 3.5%. The production method of the invention has the advantages of simplicity and low cost; and the product (the additive) has the advantages of stable molybdenum structure, good oil solubility, high yield and environmentalprotection.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of chemical synthesis, and specifically relates to the synthesis of a non-sulfur-phosphorus type oil-soluble organic molybdenum lubricating oil and lipid additives. Background technique [0002] The non-sulfur-phosphorus organic molybdenum additive is an oil-soluble molybdenum-ammonia complex, which is compatible with molybdenum dialkyl dithiophosphate (MoDTP), molybdenum thiophosphorus nitrogen, molybdenum dialkyl dithiocarbamate (MoDTC), etc. It is a widely used organic molybdenum product on the market. [0003] The difference from molybdenum dialkyl dithiophosphate, molybdenum thiophosphorus nitrogen and molybdenum dialkyl dithiocarbamate is that the molecular structure of non-sulfur-phosphorus organic molybdenum additives does not contain phosphorus and sulfur. It is also a friction modifier, anti-wear agent and anti-sensitizer for lubricating oils, especially lubricating oils for internal combustion engines. [0004] In...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10M159/18
Inventor 王严绪
Owner 王严绪
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