Seedling method for promoting growing of nursery stock lateral roots

A technology of lateral roots and seedlings, which is applied in the field of promoting the growth of lateral roots of seedlings, sowing and raising seedlings, can solve the problems of lack of lateral roots, fibrous roots, low survival rate of afforestation transplantation, loss of forestry production, etc., to achieve growth promotion, wide application and promotion prospects, The effect of improving the survival rate

Active Publication Date: 2012-09-19
JIANGSU ACAD OF FORESTRY
View PDF3 Cites 10 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Especially for some deep-rooted tree species, such as walnut, oak and other trees, the root length of the main root of the seedlings is usually 1 to 2 times the height of the seedlings, and its root system is commonly called "carrot" root; the lateral roots and fibrous roots of such tree species are very few, The survival rate of afforestation transplantation is extremely low, which b

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] (1) Soak the collected and prepared pecan seeds with a concentration of 0.5% copper sulfate solution for 6 hours for disinfection, then rinse them with clean water, and put them into clean wet sand with a moisture content of 30% for stratification and burial , the volume ratio of seed sand is 1:3;

[0017] (2) Look through the seeds stored in the sand in the early spring of the following year, and take out the seeds whose germinated radicle protrudes and the root length reaches 3 cm. spare;

[0018] (3) Cut off 1 / 3 of the radicle from the germinated seeds of step (2), dip in 0.1% potassium permanganate solution for disinfection, and then transplant in a clean sand bed, covered with a plastic shed for heat preservation and moisture retention, To promote the germination of seed germ and the growth of radicle;

[0019] (4) When the seed emerges and grows 2 true leaves in step (3), it needs to "harden the seedling" for 4 days, that is, open the plastic shed for 3 hours ev...

Embodiment 2

[0021] (1) Soak the collected and prepared pecan seeds with a concentration of 1% copper sulfate solution for 4 hours for disinfection, then rinse them with clean water, and put them into clean wet sand with a moisture content of 30% for stratification and burial , the volume ratio of seed sand is 1:3;

[0022] (2) Look through the seeds hidden in the sand in the early spring of the following year, and take out the seeds whose germinated radicle protrudes and the root length reaches 5 cm. spare;

[0023] (3) 1 / 2 of the radicle is cut off from the germinated seeds of step (2), dipped in 0.1% potassium permanganate solution for disinfection, and then transplanted in a clean sand bed, covered with a plastic shed for heat preservation and moisture retention. Promote the germination of seed germ and the growth of radicle;

[0024] (4) When the seeds in step (3) grow 3 true leaves after emergence, it is necessary to "harden the seedlings" for 2 days, that is, open the plastic shed...

Embodiment 3

[0026] (1) After collecting and preparing the Quercus japonica seeds, immerse them in 0.5% copper sulfate solution for 6 hours for disinfection, rinse them with water, put them into wet sand with a water content of 20% and bury them. The volume ratio of seed sand is 1:2;

[0027] (2) Look through the seeds stored in the sand in the early spring of the following year, and take out the seeds whose germinated radicle protrudes and the root length reaches 3 cm. spare;

[0028] (3) Cut off 1 / 3 of the radicle from the germinated seeds of step (2), dip in 0.1% potassium permanganate solution for disinfection, and then transplant them in a clean sand bed, and cover the sand bed with a plastic shed for heat preservation and moisture retention. Promote the germination of seed germ and the growth of radicle;

[0029] (4) When the seed emerges and grows 2 true leaves in step (3), it needs to "harden the seedling" for 4 days, that is, open the plastic shed for 3 hours every morning and e...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling method for promoting growing of nursery stock lateral roots and belongs to a plant breeding method. The method includes that (1) collected and mixed seeds of water oaks and apocarya are disinfected and hidden in sand; (2) germinated seeds are taken out successively in next early spring; (3) after a part of radicles of the germinated seeds is cut, the germinated seeds are transplanted into a clean sand bed, a plastic tunnel is covered on the sand bed and used for preserving heat and moisture so as to promote germinating of seed embryos and growing of radicles; and (4) when seedlings of the seeds emerge, the seedlings are transferred from the sand bed, a part of newly grown roots are cut again, and the seedings are planted in a field according to certain strain row gaps. In a sand hidden period and a germination accelerating period of forest tree seeds, measures of cutting parts of radicles of the embryos twice are taken, a large amount of lateral roots and fibrous roots are seduced to grow at the root breaking positions of seedling main roots, and the number of the lateral roots and the fibrous roots are increased by 100-350%. Increasing of root system area promotes growth and development of the seedlings, proportion of portions of the seedlings above the ground and under the ground is adjusted, and survival rate of afforestation of seedling transplanting is improved. The method has wide application and popularizing prospects in nursery stock cultivating of deep-root tree varieties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a technique for sowing and raising seedlings of forest trees, in particular to a propagation method for promoting the growth of lateral roots of seedlings by sowing and raising seedlings. Background technique [0002] Seedlings propagated by forest tree seeds generally have well-developed taproots and fewer lateral and fibrous roots. Especially for some deep-rooted tree species, such as walnut, oak and other trees, the root length of the main root of the seedlings is usually 1 to 2 times the height of the seedlings, and its root system is commonly called "carrot" root; the lateral roots and fibrous roots of such tree species are very few, The survival rate of afforestation transplantation is extremely low, which brings huge losses to forestry production. In the traditional seed sowing and seedling raising method, although the sprouts are cut once when the seeds emerge and transplanted, for deep-rooted tree species, the charact...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/06A01C1/04
CPCY02A40/22Y02P60/40
Inventor 窦全琴
Owner JIANGSU ACAD OF FORESTRY
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products