Synthesis method of 2-nitroethenyl thiophene
A technology of nitroethylene and a synthesis method, applied in directions such as organic chemistry, can solve the problems of high purification cost and large amount of nitromethane, and achieve the effects of shortening reaction time, improving yield, and using less amount
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Put 11.2g (0.1mol) 2-thiophene carboxaldehyde, 7.3g (0.12mol) nitromethane, 4ml acetonitrile solution of 0.9g (0.01mol) β-alanine in the reaction bottle, 60ml N,N-di Methylformamide, 90°C ultrasonic radiation (100W, 40kHz) for 1h, cooled, distilled off acetonitrile, filtered, concentrated, the residue was recrystallized to give 14.6g of 2-nitroethylenethiophene (yield 94%), yellow crystals, m .p79~80℃, content 99.2% (GC). β-alanine recovery 0.75g, can be reused.
Embodiment 2
[0032] Put 11.2g (0.1mol) 2-thiophenecarbaldehyde, 6.1g (0.10mol) nitromethane, 4ml acetonitrile solution of 0.9g (0.01mol) β-alanine in the reaction flask, 60ml N,N-di Methylformamide, 90°C ultrasonic radiation (100W, 40kHz) for 1h, cooled, distilled off acetonitrile, filtered, concentrated, recrystallized to give 13.3g of 2-nitrovinylthiophene (yield 86%), yellow crystal, m.p 79 ~80°C, content 99.2% (GC). β-alanine recovery 0.75g, can be reused.
Embodiment 3
[0034] Put 11.2g (0.1mol) 2-thiophene carboxaldehyde, 8.5g (0.14mol) nitromethane, 4ml acetonitrile solution of 0.9g (0.01mol) β-alanine in the reaction bottle, 60ml N,N-di Methylformamide, 90°C ultrasonic radiation (100W, 40kHz) for 1h, cooled, distilled off acetonitrile, filtered, concentrated, and recrystallized to give 14.7g of 2-nitroethylenethiophene (yield 95%), yellow crystal, m.p 79 ~80°C, content 99.1% (GC). 0.74g of β-alanine is recovered and can be reused.
[0035] In the above examples, the method of the present invention adds 2-thiophene formaldehyde, nitromethane, β-alanine solution dissolved in acetonitrile, and solvent into the reaction flask, and reacts with ultrasonic radiation (100W, 40kHz) at 90°C for 1 hour, and after post-treatment, the The product 2-nitroethylenethiophene was obtained, and the recovery of β-alanine was more than 82%, which could be reused. Compared with the existing technology, the process has the characteristics of simple operation, ...
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