The invention relates to a
crown ether covalent organic framework material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a
crown ether monomer and an amino
monomer in an o-
dichlorobenzene solvent, adding a catalyst
acetic acid aqueous solution, and uniformly dispersing to form a reaction solution; the method comprises the following steps: freezing a reaction solution through a
liquid nitrogen bath, vacuumizing, filling
nitrogen, carrying out a heating reaction, and carrying out post-treatment operations such as washing and
drying on a
reaction product, so as to obtain the
crown ether covalent organic framework material BADT-DB18C6-COF. The crown
ether covalent organic framework material is formed by condensation of a crown
ether aldehyde monomer and an amino monomer, the crown
ether monomer is 4, 4 ', 4' ', 4 '''-(6, 7, 9, 10, 17, 18, 20, 21-octahydrodibenzo [B, K] [1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16] hexaoxacyclo
octadecene-2, 3, 13, 14-tetrayl) tetrabenzaldehyde, and the crown ether monomer is 4, 4 ', 4' ', 4'''-(6, 7, 9, 10, 17, 18, 20, 21-octahydrodibenzo [B, K] [1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16] hexaoxacyclo
octadecene-2, 3, 13, 14-tetrayl) tetrabenzaldehyde. The amino monomer is 4 ', 5'-bis (4-aminophenyl)-[1, 1 ': 2', 1 ''-
terphenyl]-4, 4''-
diamine. The crown ether covalent organic framework material BADT-DB18C6-COF prepared by the invention is mainly used as an adsorbent, is used for adsorbing and recovering
uranium,
thorium and
americium ions from a solution, shows good adsorption capacity on radionuclides U-238, Th-232 and Am-243, and is particularly suitable for the field of spent fuel post-treatment in the
nuclear industry.