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Method for preparing lead tin selenide nanoflowers

A lead tin selenide, nanoflower technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, nanotechnology, nanotechnology and other directions, can solve problems such as lack of microscale, and achieve the effect of simple equipment requirements

Active Publication Date: 2015-05-20
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Afterwards, researchers have synthesized lead-tin-selenide in the form of thin films and ribbons, but these products can basically only show a macroscopic morphology, lacking microscale, especially nanoscale structural characterization

Method used

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  • Method for preparing lead tin selenide nanoflowers
  • Method for preparing lead tin selenide nanoflowers
  • Method for preparing lead tin selenide nanoflowers

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] This embodiment relates to a preparation method of lead-tin selenide nanoflowers, the specific steps are as follows:

[0022] Step 1, take 0.25mmol lead acetate and 2mmol tin acetate, mix, then add 67.5mmol oleylamine and 67.5mmol octadecene, heat to 280°C, keep for 3 hours, to obtain solution A;

[0023] Step 2, take 2.25mmol selenium powder, add 1.25mmol tri-n-octylphosphine, then heat to 80°C and keep for 3 hours to obtain solution B;

[0024] Step 3: Add solution B to solution A, then heat to 280°C and keep for 5 minutes; dissolve the obtained product in ethanol, centrifuge at 8000rpm for 10 minutes, remove the lower layer of precipitate, add chloroform, and centrifuge at 7000rpm for 5 minutes, Take the supernatant, add ethanol, and centrifuge at 8000rpm for 10 minutes; remove the precipitate from the lower layer, evaporate the solvent to dryness, and obtain the lead-tin-selenide nanoflowers.

[0025] The transmission electron microscope pictures of the prepared pr...

Embodiment 2

[0027] This embodiment relates to a preparation method of lead-tin selenide nanoflowers, the specific steps are as follows:

[0028] Step 1, take 1mmol lead acetate and 1mmol tin acetate, mix, then add 80mmol oleylamine and 80mmol octadecene, heat to 300°C, keep for 2 hours, to obtain solution A;

[0029] Step 2, take 2mmol selenium powder, add 1.25mmol tri-n-octylphosphine, then heat to 90°C and keep for 2 hours to obtain solution B;

[0030] Step 3: Add solution B to solution A, then heat to 280°C and keep for 5 minutes; dissolve the obtained product in ethanol, centrifuge at 8000rpm for 10 minutes, remove the lower layer of precipitate, add chloroform, and centrifuge at 7000rpm for 5 minutes, Take the supernatant, add ethanol, and centrifuge at 8000rpm for 10 minutes; remove the precipitate from the lower layer, evaporate the solvent to dryness, and obtain the lead-tin-selenide nanoflowers.

[0031] The transmission electron microscope pictures of the prepared products are...

Embodiment 3

[0033] This embodiment relates to a preparation method of lead-tin selenide nanoflowers, the specific steps are as follows:

[0034] Step 1, take 1.33mmol lead acetate and 0.67mmol tin acetate, mix, then add 100mmol oleylamine and 100mmol octadecene, heat to 320°C, keep for 1 hour, to obtain solution A;

[0035] Step 2, take 2mmol of selenium powder, add 1.25mmol of tri-n-octylphosphine, then heat to 100°C and keep for 1 hour to obtain solution B;

[0036] Step 3: Add solution B to solution A, then heat to 280°C and keep for 5 minutes; dissolve the obtained product in ethanol, centrifuge at 8000rpm for 10 minutes, remove the lower layer of precipitate, add chloroform, and centrifuge at 7000rpm for 5 minutes, Take the supernatant, add ethanol, and centrifuge at 8000rpm for 10 minutes; remove the precipitate from the lower layer, evaporate the solvent to dryness, and obtain the lead-tin-selenide nanoflowers.

[0037] The transmission electron microscope pictures of the prepared...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing lead tin selenide nanoflowers in the technical field of a photoelectric material, which comprises the following steps of: step 1: mixing lead acetate and tin acetate, and then adding oleylamine and octadecene, and heating to obtain a solution A; step 2: adding tri-n-octylphosphine into selenium powder and then heating to obtain a solution B; and step 3: adding the solution B into the solution A, heating and purifying to obtain the lead tin selenide nanoflowers. The method provided by the invention is capable of synthesizing the lead tin selenide nanoflowers with adjustable spaces; and moreover, the method provided by the invention is a thermal injection synthesizing method, which is environmental-friendly, free from pollution and simple in requirements on devices, so that the lead tin selenide nanoflowers are suitable for industrial mass production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of photoelectric materials, in particular to a method for preparing lead-tin selenide nanoflowers. Background technique [0002] Lead tin selenide (PbSnSe) is considered as a potential material for new optoelectronic devices due to its large exciton Bohr radius, ideal energy band gap and abundant reserves on the earth. By controlling the element ratio of lead and tin when synthesizing lead-tin selenide, the energy band gap can be well adjusted through the change of composition, and the continuously adjustable energy band gap is the most important property of optoelectronic devices one. The way to adjust the band gap energy is not only the adjustment of components, but also the control of the microscopic morphology of the product is an effective means. [0003] After searching the literature of the prior art, it was found that the article "Temperature and compositional dependence of laser emission in PbSnSe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B19/00B82Y30/00
Inventor 魏浩苏言杰任兴龙张亚非
Owner SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV