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Graphene-based water purification material, and preparation method and application thereof

A graphene-based, graphene-based technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, other chemical processes, adsorbed water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as re-stacking, and achieve the effects of easy operation, simple preparation method, and good cycle performance.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-01-02
INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a graphene-based water purification material and its preparation method and application. The graphene sponge prepared by the present invention solves the problems of re-stacking of graphene oxide in the traditional adsorption process during the reduction process. It laid the foundation for the application of graphene in the field of sewage treatment. The three-dimensional material has good adsorption performance and adsorption cycle performance for dyes, oils and organic solvents.

Method used

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  • Graphene-based water purification material, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Graphene-based water purification material, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Graphene-based water purification material, and preparation method and application thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0034] Using weak oxidation, weak ultrasound, and step-by-step centrifugation to obtain a large graphene oxide aqueous solution as a raw material, the concentration of the graphene oxide aqueous solution is 2mg / ml, put 50ml of the graphene oxide aqueous solution into a hydrothermal kettle, and add 0.5g of thiourea . Heat the hydrothermal kettle to 180°C and keep it warm for 6 hours to form a graphene sponge. Take out the graphene sponge and place it in water for 24 hours. This process can remove unreacted thiourea and other residues. Then, the graphene sponge was freeze-dried to form a three-dimensional graphene sponge structure assembled from graphene oxide. In this embodiment, the pore diameter is 300 nanometers-20 microns, and the specific surface area is 79m 2 / g.

[0035] Put the dry graphene sponge into the dye rhodamine B solution (the concentration of the dye is 1.2 × 10 -4 mol / L), with stirring, the stirring speed is 100rpm / min, the concentration is tested every 30...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Using the prepared small-sized graphene oxide aqueous solution as a raw material, the concentration of the graphene oxide aqueous solution is 2 mg / ml, 50 ml of the graphene oxide aqueous solution is put into a hydrothermal kettle, and 0.1 g of thiourea is added. Heat the hydrothermal kettle to 180°C and keep it warm for 6 hours to form a graphene sponge. Take out the graphene sponge and place it in water for 24 hours. This process can remove unreacted thiourea and other residues. Then, the graphene sponge was freeze-dried to form a three-dimensional graphene sponge structure assembled from graphene oxide. In this embodiment, the pore diameter is 200 nanometers-15 microns, and the specific surface area is 120m 2 / g.

[0039] Put the dry graphene sponge into the dye rhodamine B solution (the concentration of the dye is 1.2 × 10 -4 mol / L), with stirring, the stirring speed is 100rpm / min, the concentration is tested every 30min during the adsorption process, and the color...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Using the prepared small-sized graphene oxide aqueous solution as a raw material, the concentration of the graphene oxide aqueous solution is 2mg / ml, put 50ml of the graphene oxide aqueous solution into a hydrothermal kettle, and add 0.3g of thiourea. Heat the hydrothermal kettle to 180°C and keep it warm for 6 hours to form a graphene sponge. Take out the graphene sponge and place it in water for 24 hours. This process can remove unreacted thiourea and other residues. Then, the graphene sponge was freeze-dried to form a three-dimensional graphene sponge structure assembled from graphene oxide. In this embodiment, the pore diameter is 400 nanometers-12 microns, and the specific surface area is 149m 2 / g.

[0043] Put the dry graphene sponge into the dye rhodamine B solution (the concentration of the dye is 1.2 × 10 -4 mol / L), with stirring, the stirring speed is 100rpm / min, the concentration is measured every 30min during the adsorption process, and the color of the d...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of adsorption materials and specifically to a graphene-based water purification material, a preparation method and application thereof, adsorption performance of the graphene-based water purification material on dyes, oils and organic solvents, and especially application of the material in sewage treatment. The material is of a three-dimensional graphene sponge structure assembled by oxidized graphene. The method and the application have the following characteristics: (1) thiourea is added into an aqueous solution of graphene and graphene sponge is prepared through self-assembly by using a hydrothermal process; (2) the graphene sponge has good mechanical performance and can be cut into different shapes; (3) the graphene sponge has good adsorption performance on dyes, oils and organic solvents and has good cycle performance at the same time; and (4) the structure of the graphene sponge can be regulated and controlled through changing of the size of graphene and the addition amount of thiourea. The graphene sponge prepared in the invention overcomes problems in absorption process of traditional materials and lays a foundation for application of graphene in the field of sewage treatment.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the field of adsorption materials, specifically a graphene-based water purification material and its preparation method and application, and its adsorption performance on dyes, oils and organic solvents, especially the application of the material in sewage treatment. Background technique: [0002] Graphene refers to a single layer of carbon atoms tightly packed into a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice structure. It is the basic structural unit for constructing other dimensional carbon materials (zero-dimensional fullerenes, one-dimensional carbon nanotubes, and three-dimensional graphite). Due to its excellent electrical, thermal and mechanical properties, graphene is expected to be widely used in high-function nanoelectronic devices, transparent conductive films, composite materials, catalytic materials, energy storage materials, field emission materials, gas sensors and gas storage, etc. . [0003] In recent years, water po...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/20B01J20/30C02F1/28
Inventor 成会明任文才赵金平
Owner INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI