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Three-dimensional afforesting structure component and three-dimensional afforesting method

A technology of three-dimensional greening and structural components, which is applied in the field of greening and cultivation, can solve the problems of many materials, difficult installation, and non-compliance with energy saving and environmental protection.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-02-06
张宇顺
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, its disadvantages are: the three-dimensional cultivation system uses a large number of structural parts, which are heavy and bulky, difficult to transport, difficult to construct, and not high enough in safety, resulting in high material and labor costs, and a large number of metal rods are used. The method of structural parts is not environmentally friendly. After the greening is completed, due to its heavy weight, there may be hidden dangers such as falling. Once falling occurs during the installation process, it may cause great personal danger and property loss. Potential safety hazards in use
However, it uses many materials and is large in size, resulting in high energy consumption and high material cost; heavy weight and complex structure, resulting in difficulties in transportation and installation, and high construction costs; at the same time, most of them are made of metal or plastic materials, which are high emission and low absorption. The product does not conform to the concept of energy saving and environmental protection, it is not conducive to recycling, and it is easy to cause secondary pollution to the environment
[0006] Looking at the three-dimensional greening technology in the prior art, there are common defects, that is, corresponding support members are required, and the installation is complicated, resulting in a large amount of construction work.
Moreover, due to the heavy weight, large volume and complex structure of the supporting member, transportation and construction are difficult, and the processing cost and construction cost remain high.
At the same time, due to its specific fixing and installation methods, it is inconvenient to move and difficult to disassemble, which limits its application range

Method used

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  • Three-dimensional afforesting structure component and three-dimensional afforesting method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0084] see Figure 6-8 As shown, a three-dimensional greening structure assembly includes a base body 1, a bag body 2 is arranged on the base body 1, and the base body 1 and the bag body 2 are made of the same anti-ultraviolet, flexible, breathable, water-permeable, and soil-impermeable non-woven fabric The bag body 2 is equipped with a plant growth material 15, and an isolation layer 17 is arranged between the bag body 2 and the base body 1, which can prevent plant roots from penetrating toward the side of the base body.

[0085] In this embodiment, ten bags 2 are arranged on the base 1, and are divided into two rows and staggered and sewn on the base 1. The bags are open-shaped bags, and plant growth materials 15 are housed in the bags 2. Plants provide a growing environment, eg, the growing material is soil or organic soil. Simultaneously, water-absorbing material 16 is also housed in the bag body, which can absorb water and provide water for plant growth.

[0086] The th...

Embodiment 2

[0088] see Figure 9-10 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is only in the area of ​​greening. In this embodiment, the area to be greened is the circular cylindrical surface 5 of the cylinder, while the greened area in Embodiment 1 is the square wall surface of the wall.

[0089] The three-dimensional greening method of the present embodiment: first coat the adhesive along the cylinder surface 5, then attach the base body 1 of the assembly to the cylinder surface 5, and pass the male and female joints (for example, the joints are Velcro 14) for fast locking, after the adhesive is solidified and the matrix 1 is firmly combined with the cylinder 5, put the pre-mixed water-absorbing material and plant growth material into each bag body 2, and then put it into each bag body 2 Plants 4 are planted in the bag body 2 and watered or drip-irrigated with water as required. An isolation layer 17 is provided between the bag body 2 and the base body ...

Embodiment 3

[0091] The main difference between this embodiment and the above two embodiments lies in the way of planting plants. In this embodiment, the plants are first planted in the pot, and then placed in the bag as a whole, while the above two embodiments both adopt the method of directly planting the plants in the bag.

[0092] The three-dimensional greening method of this embodiment: firstly, uniformly coat the adhesive on the wall, and then attach the components to the wall as a whole. After the adhesive is cured so that the components are firmly combined with the wall, the A single pot with evenly mixed water-absorbing material and plant growth material and planted with plants is respectively installed in each bag, and is watered or drip-irrigated with water as required, and the water-absorbing material in the pot can save water. Those skilled in the art can easily imagine that, in the above steps, the seeds of plants can be directly sown in the pot and watered, and the purpose o...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional afforesting structure component which comprises a body, wherein a plurality of bag bodies are arranged on the body and internally provided with plant growth materials; the body is made of a flexible, breathable, water-permeable and soil-proof first material; and the bag bodies are made of flexible, breathable, water-permeable and soil-proof second materials. According to the three-dimensional afforesting structure component, as bag bodies are arranged on the body, and the body and the bag bodies are made of the flexible, breathable, water-permeable and soil-proof first material and the flexible, breathable, water-permeable and soil-proof second materials respectively, the three-dimensional afforesting structure component is better in adaptability and easy to construct; the problems of difficult transportation and construction and material wastage due to the fact that a hard body splicing construction technology is adopted and a great number of structural members are used in the traditional three-dimensional afforesting are solved; and the three-dimensional afforesting structure component is high in overall strength, good in toughness, oxidation-resistant and uvioresistant. As the bag bodies are internally provided with the plant growth materials, a long-time, stable and reliable growth environment can be provided for plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of greening and cultivation, in particular to a three-dimensional greening structure component and a three-dimensional greening method. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the economy and the rapid acceleration of the urbanization process, the actual per capita greening area in the city is getting smaller and smaller. Urban three-dimensional greening is one of the important forms of urban greening, and it is an important and effective way to improve the urban ecological environment and enrich the urban greening landscape. The development of three-dimensional greening can enrich the spatial structure level of urban landscaping and the artistic effect of urban three-dimensional landscape, help to further increase the amount of urban greenery, reduce heat island effect, vacuum, reduce noise and harmful gases, for example, can effectively absorb PM2.5 , create and improve the urban ecolo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/02A01G1/00
Inventor 张宇顺
Owner 张宇顺
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