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TEPS (Total Ecology Protection System) for vegetation and construction method of TEPS

A technical system and ecological restoration technology, which is applied in the field of vegetation ecological restoration, can solve the problems of poor integrity, top flow resistance, weak anti-collapse reinforcement, high construction price, etc., and achieve super anchorage and tensile strength, guarantee The overall anti-scouring ability and the effect of reducing the amount of earthwork

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-02-13
吴金栋 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these vegetation ecological restoration technologies or methods have their own shortcomings: flexible ecological restoration technologies such as ecological bags and planting bags can only be filled with bags manually, the operation is complicated, and mechanized construction cannot be used, which is not conducive to large-scale implementation and standardized construction. It is easily affected by weather and terrain factors, and the construction price is high, which is not conducive to large-scale promotion and use; hardening protection technologies such as ecological retaining walls consume a large amount of traditional building materials such as cement and stone, which cannot reduce energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. The environment and resources cause new damage or disturbance, so it is not suitable for large-scale use; ecological bags and other related single-bag body-based regreening technologies have risks of poor integrity and poor stability. The effect of anti-collapse reinforcement is not strong

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment example 1

[0026] The construction area is located in the Hecheng District of a certain city. The original project section is directly poured with cement mortar concrete, which is not conducive to environmental protection and ecological restoration, directly increases the urban heat island phenomenon, and the cost is high, which does not conform to the principle of low-carbon environmental protection. The integral plant ecological restoration and protection system (TEPS) is now used for river bank slope protection and vegetation ecological restoration. In the early stage of construction, the embankment is protected by the high-strength anti-scourability of the fabric carrier. In the middle and late stages of construction, the vegetation grows and stabilizes through the root system of the vegetation. and branches and leaves to slow down the erosion of running water, rainwater, and surface runoff, which not only meets the safety function requirements of dikes, but also meets the restoration ...

Embodiment example 2

[0035] The project implementation area is the levee of the Yu River in a certain city. The project requires the planting of aquatic plants. In addition to the ecological restoration of coastal vegetation, it also requires the planting of hydrophilic plants and the ecological restoration of the hydrophilic environment. The slope of the project surface is between 1:1.5 and 1:2.5, the length of the left bank is 1280 linear meters, and the length of the right bank is 1360 linear meters.

[0036] The steps of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1, except that the process of laying fabric bearings underwater and planting underwater plants is added;

[0037] Simultaneously, in step 2, the material of described double-layer fabric bearing body is plant fiber; Described backfill anchor ditch is backfilled with pouring cement sand; In step 4, take loam, peat soil, organic fertilizer, BSC bioactive matrix (effective The number of viable bacteria > 0.5 billion / g), seeds, s...

Embodiment example 3

[0040] The project implementation area is in the KO78+560-KO79+780 section of the expressway in a certain city. It is a mountainous soil and rock slope with a slope length of 8-20m and irregular segmented slopes. The total area of ​​uplink and downlink is 9860 square meters.

[0041] The steps in this embodiment are the same as those in Embodiment 1, the difference is that slopes with a slope length between 15 and 20m do not need to be cut and graded, and only need to excavate an anchoring ditch in the middle of the slope surface and use anchor rods for anchoring The joint anchoring form of cement mortar concrete anchoring can complete the overall stability of the slope and the overall greening;

[0042] At the same time, the backfilled anchor ditch is backfilled by pouring concrete;

[0043] In step 4, take loam, peat soil, organic fertilizer, BSC bioactive substrate, seeds, seedlings, bulbs and agricultural water-retaining agent, etc., use a mixer to stir, and then use a pouri...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a TEPS (Total Ecology Protection System) for vegetation and a construction method of the TEPS, which are mainly applied to engineering needing engineering protection and ecological restoration in the field of ecological restoration. The construction method comprises the following steps of (1) compacting and cleaning an operation surface; (2) paving high-strength bilayer (or multilayer) hollow fabric bearing bodies; (3) mixing biological substrates; (4) filling the biologic substrates in fabric and fixing the fabric; and (5) carrying out short-term green maintenance till plants form a lawn. According to the TEPS for the vegetation and the construction method of the TEPS, disclosed by the invention, the high-strength bilayer fabric has strong tensile resistance and can greatly reduce the engineering amount of prophase bank protection civil engineering; and in the construction process, mechanical construction is mainly utilized and is supplemented with manual operation so that the construction efficiency is greatly improved, the construction can be carried out in all weather, the convenience and adaptability in construction are good, and the safety is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of vegetation ecological restoration and is suitable for engineering bodies that need both engineering protection and ecological restoration. It mainly involves rivers, lakes and reservoirs, highways and railways, mountain protection and greening, bridge greening and other fields. Background technique [0002] At present, all countries attach great importance to ecological restoration work, and various new methods are constantly being introduced. In China, with the establishment of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, governments at all levels have further intensified their work on environmental governance and environmental ecological restoration, especially for the areas of water resources, water environment, and aquatic ecology that have not been given enough attention before. policies and supporting measures. The current methods for ecological restoration of water environment vegetation in China generally in...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01B79/02E02D17/20E02B3/12
Inventor 吴金栋袁彬鸿
Owner 吴金栋
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