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Restoration type saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

A conditioner and saline-alkali land technology, applied in the field of biological fertilizers, can solve the problems of crop supply, time-consuming, and difficult to plant, and achieve the effect of increasing soil organic matter, reducing time-consuming, and improving soil compaction

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-02-27
XINJIANG TIANZAOYUAN QIUCI BIOTECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The improvement method for saline-alkali land such as Xinjiang mainly adopts the traditional salt washing method, but this method takes at least three years, that is to say, within three years, the saline-alkali land can only be abandoned, which takes too long, and this method It can only improve the salinity of saline-alkali land, but it cannot provide the crops with the nutrition and other living environment needed for growth. Even if the salinity of the soil is improved, it is difficult to directly use it for planting or only plant grass and other low-demanding living environment. Vegetation, in order to grow crops, further improvement and conditioning of the soil is required

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A repair type saline-alkali ground conditioner, its preparation method comprises the steps:

[0027] 1. Preparation of active organic fertilizer:

[0028] a. Use all kinds of feces and weathered coal as raw materials, mix them evenly at a weight ratio of 1:1, add weathered coal activating bacteria that account for 3 / 1000 of the total mass of feces and weathered coal, stir evenly in a mixer, and heat up naturally To 60 ~ 70 ℃, aerobic fermentation, keep the ventilation of the material, overturn the material once a day;

[0029] b. Perform anaerobic post-ripening on the fermented material to reduce the pH of the material to 6. The post-ripening period is 15 to 18 days, post-cooking until the moisture content of the material is 30%, no foul smell, brown or taupe, After ripening, the active organic fertilizer is obtained by crushing and sieving. Among them, the chain long type pulverizer is used for the pulverizer, and the cylinder type or vibrating screen machine is used...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A repair type saline-alkali ground conditioner, its preparation method comprises the steps:

[0034] 1. Preparation of active organic fertilizer:

[0035] a. Use all kinds of feces and weathered coal as raw materials, mix the two evenly at a weight ratio of 1:1, add weathered coal activated bacteria of 3 / 1000 of the total mass of feces and weathered coal, stir evenly in a mixer, and naturally heat up To 60 ~ 70 ℃, aerobic fermentation, keep the ventilation of the material, overturn the material once a day;

[0036] b. Perform anaerobic post-ripening on the fermented material to reduce the pH of the material to 7.5. The post-ripening period is 15 to 18 days, post-cooking until the moisture content of the material is 20%, no foul smell, brown or taupe, After ripening, the active organic fertilizer is obtained by crushing and sieving. Among them, the chain long type pulverizer is used for the pulverizer, and the cylinder type or vibrating screen machine is used for the s...

Embodiment 3

[0041] A repair type saline-alkali ground conditioner, its preparation method comprises the steps:

[0042] 1. Preparation of active organic fertilizer:

[0043] a. Use all kinds of feces and weathered coal as raw materials, mix the two evenly at a weight ratio of 1:1, add weathered coal activated bacteria of 3 / 1000 of the total mass of feces and weathered coal, stir evenly in a mixer, and naturally heat up To 60 ~ 70 ℃, aerobic fermentation, keep the ventilation of the material, overturn the material once a day;

[0044] b. Perform anaerobic post-ripening on the fermented material to reduce the PH of the material to 5. The post-ripening period is 15-18 days, post-cooking until the moisture content of the material is 35%, no foul smell, brown or taupe, After ripening, the active organic fertilizer is obtained by crushing and sieving. Among them, the chain long type pulverizer is used for the pulverizer, and the cylinder type or vibrating screen machine is used for the screen...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a restoration type saline-alkali soil conditioner which comprises the following raw materials in accordance with parts by weight: 90 to 107 parts of active organic fertilizer, 100 parts of gypsum powder, 1.8 to 2.2 parts of phosphatic fertilizer and 0.38 to 0.41 parts of composite functional germs, wherein the mass of the composite functional germs in total mass of the raw materials is two parts per thousand, and each gram of the composite functional germs contains more than 20 billions of effective germs. According to the restoration type saline-alkali soil conditioner provided by the invention, on the basis of regulating the ph value of saline-alkali soil, the content of sodium salt which is not beneficial for crop growth is reduced; soil organic matter is increased; the soil hardening phenomenon of the saline-alkali soil is improved; the permeability of the soil and the capability for preserving moisture and fertility are improved; because the active organic fertilizer contains a large quantity of microelements and active substances, nutrition for early growth of crops is guaranteed; and by adding the composite functional germs, the utilization ratio of the active organic fertilizer is increased, and the growing environment of roots of the crops is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fertilizer, in particular to a biological fertilizer. Background technique [0002] There are large areas of saline-alkali land in Xinjiang and other regions, and improving the soil quality of saline-alkali land has become a major plan for survival. The improvement method for saline-alkali land such as Xinjiang mainly adopts the traditional salt washing method, but this method takes at least three years, that is to say, within three years, the saline-alkali land can only be abandoned, which takes too long, and this method It can only improve the salinity of saline-alkali land, but it cannot provide the crops with the nutrition and other living environment needed for growth. Even if the salinity of the soil is improved, it is difficult to directly use it for planting or only plant grass and other low-demanding living environment. Vegetation, if you want to grow crops, you need to further improve and condition the soil. Cont...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09K17/00C09K109/00
Inventor 温捷吕林林李志民李犇
Owner XINJIANG TIANZAOYUAN QIUCI BIOTECH
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