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Load-bearing thermal-insulating and anti-crack type cotton straw cement-based building block and preparation method thereof

A cotton straw, cement-based technology, applied in sustainable waste treatment, solid waste management, climate sustainability, etc., can solve the problem of poor crack resistance of thermal insulation blocks, easy corrosion of steel fiber cement-based blocks, load-bearing Problems such as poor thermal performance of wall materials, to achieve the effects of light weight, good sound insulation and good durability

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-02
XINJIANG AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The invention provides a load-bearing, heat-preserving and anti-cracking cotton straw cement-based building block and its preparation method, which overcomes the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and can effectively solve the problem of existing cement-based blocks such as steel fibers, glass fibers, and polypropylene fibers. The cost of the block is high and the steel fiber cement-based block affects the durability of the concrete structure due to the corrosion of the steel bar; it can effectively solve the problem that the thermal performance of the load-bearing wall material is poor and the secondary insulation is required to affect the overall cost; it can effectively Solve the problem that the existing thermal insulation blocks have poor crack resistance and low strength and can only be used as wall materials for enclosure structures

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Example 1, the preparation of the load-bearing thermal insulation and anti-cracking cotton straw cement-based block: the first step: firstly, the cotton straw is crushed into cotton straw scraps with a length of 10 mm to 50 mm, and the cotton straw scraps are crushed with a mass concentration of 1 % to 2% NaOH solution for 24 hours to 36 hours, then rinse the soaked cotton stalk scraps with clear water to remove the lye, drain and dry the cotton straw scraps as dry cotton stalks for later use; Step 2: In parts by weight, weigh 80 to 120 parts of cotton straw dry material, 400 to 500 parts of cement, 1000 to 1500 parts of sand, 2 to 3.5 parts of aluminum powder, and 4 parts of water reducing agent to 6 parts and 240 to 320 parts of water; the third step: mix the weighed aluminum powder, cement and sand, dry mix evenly to form a cement-sand mixture, and then pour the weighed dry cotton straw into the cement sand Stir the mixture evenly, and get the primary product mixture...

Embodiment 2

[0018] Example 2, the preparation of the load-bearing thermal insulation and anti-cracking cotton straw cement-based block: Step 1: Firstly, the cotton straw is crushed into cotton straw scraps with a length of 10mm or 50mm, and the cotton straw scraps are crushed with a mass concentration of 1 % or 2% NaOH solution for 24 hours or 36 hours, then rinse the soaked cotton stalk scraps with clear water to remove the lye, and after washing, drain the cotton straw scraps and dry them as dry cotton stalks for later use; Step 2: In parts by weight, weigh 80 or 120 parts of cotton straw dry material, 400 or 500 parts of cement, 1000 or 1500 parts of sand, 2 or 3.5 parts of aluminum powder, and 4 parts of water reducing agent Or 6 parts and 240 parts or 320 parts of water; the third step: mix the weighed aluminum powder, cement and sand, dry mix evenly to form a cement-sand mixture, and then pour the weighed cotton straw dry material into the cement sand Stir the mixture evenly, and ge...

Embodiment 3

[0020] Embodiment 3, as a preference of the above embodiment, the moisture content of the dry cotton stalks is less than 0.3%, the moisture content of the sand is less than 0.5%, and the mud content of the sand is less than 1.0%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of a novel wall body material, and provides a load-bearing thermal-insulating and anti-crack type cotton straw cement-based building block and a preparation method thereof. The load-bearing thermal-insulating and anti-crack type cotton straw cement-based building block is prepared by the following step of: crashing cotton straws into crushed aggregates of the cotton straws with the length of 10-50mm and the like. With the adoption of the preparation method provided by the invention, the load-bearing thermal-insulating and anti-crack type cotton straw cement-based building block is prepared by using the cotton straws. Therefore, on one hand, waste materials of the cotton straws can be sufficiently used, so that the environment is protected, the land is saved and the cost is reduced; and on the other hand, the load-bearing thermal-insulating and anti-crack type cotton straw cement-based building block containing plant fibers has the advantages of good anti-crack property, high strength, light weight, good durability, good thermal performance and good sound insulation property. The load-bearing thermal-insulating and anti-crack type cotton straw cement-based building block is applied to a load-bearing wall of a low-rise rural building, so that no secondary thermal insulation is required; the cost can be reduced; and the energy conversation and the thermal insulation can be realized. The load-bearing thermal-insulating and anti-crack type cotton straw cement-based building block can be used as a green and environment-friendly wall body material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of new wall materials, and relates to a load-bearing, heat-preserving and crack-resistant cotton straw cement-based building block and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The failure of concrete materials is mainly caused by the development of subtle cracks and micro cracks due to load and environmental influences. The lack of compaction of the concrete allows the infiltration of water and other soluble substances to accelerate the failure process. Improving the quality of concrete and preventing the development of cracks deserves special attention. Since the study of the mechanical mechanism of steel fiber reinforced concrete in 1963, it was found that the fiber greatly enhanced the close relationship between cementitious materials, thereby improving the tensile strength and crack resistance of concrete materials, and the research on fiber reinforced concrete is booming. In develop...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00C04B18/24
CPCY02W30/91
Inventor 陈国新唐新军陈英杰刘健慈军
Owner XINJIANG AGRI UNIV