Sulfobutyl-alpha-cyclodextrin and preparation method thereof
A technology of cyclodextrin and sulfobutyl, which is applied in the field of sulfobutyl-α-cyclodextrin and its preparation, can solve the problems of application limitation and low solubility of α-cyclodextrin, and achieve strong stability and water solubility Good, operable effect
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Embodiment 1, sulfobutyl-α-cyclodextrin and its preparation method:
[0035] (1) First weigh 10g of α-cyclodextrin and mix it with 2g of sodium hydroxide, add 50ml of water, stir slowly until swelling, adjust the pH value to 14, and set aside;
[0036] (2) Weigh 2 g of 1,4-butane sultone, add 1,4-butane sultone dropwise to step (1) for reaction, then heat the reaction at 30°C for 3 hours to fully react until At the end of the reaction, the product is ready for use;
[0037] (3) Under stirring, wash the product obtained in step (2) with chloroform, adjust the pH value to neutral with 0.5mol / L hydrochloric acid, then evaporate the organic solvent, and freeze-dry at -40°C to obtain colorless crystals Sulfobutyl-α-cyclodextrin;
[0038] (4) The measured yield is greater than 60%;
[0039] (5) Measure its molecular weight to be 1108.17, and its chemical formula is C 36+4n h 60+7n o 30 [SO 3 H] n , n=1.
Embodiment 2
[0040] Embodiment 2, sulfobutyl-alpha-cyclodextrin and its preparation method:
[0041] (1) First weigh 10g of α-cyclodextrin and mix it with 0.1g of sodium hydroxide, add 50ml of water, stir slowly until swelling, adjust the pH value to 10, and set aside;
[0042] (2) Weigh 5 g of 1,4-butane sultone, add 1,4-butane sultone dropwise to step (1) for reaction, then heat the reaction at 80°C for 3 hours to fully react until At the end of the reaction, the product is ready for use;
[0043] (3) Under stirring, wash the product obtained in step (2) with chloroform, adjust the pH value to neutral with 0.5mol / L hydrochloric acid, then evaporate the organic solvent, and freeze-dry at -40°C to obtain colorless crystals Sulfobutyl-α-cyclodextrin;
[0044] (4) The measured yield is greater than 60%;
[0045] (5) measure its molecular weight to be 1653, chemical formula is C 36+4n h 60+7n o 30 [SO 3 H] n , n=5.
Embodiment 3
[0046] Embodiment 3, sulfobutyl-α-cyclodextrin and its preparation method:
[0047] (1) First weigh 10g of α-cyclodextrin and mix it with 0.5g of sodium hydroxide, add 50ml of water, stir slowly until swelling, adjust the pH value to 12, and set aside;
[0048] (2) Weigh 20 g of 1,4-butane sultone, add 1,4-butane sultone dropwise to step (1) for reaction, then heat the reaction at 30°C for 18 hours to fully react until At the end of the reaction, the product is ready for use;
[0049] (3) Under stirring, wash the product obtained in step (2) with chloroform, adjust the pH value to neutral with 0.5mol / L hydrochloric acid, then evaporate the organic solvent, and freeze-dry at -40°C to obtain colorless crystals Sulfobutyl-α-cyclodextrin;
[0050] (4) The measured yield is greater than 60%;
[0051] (5) measure that its molecular weight is 1789, and its chemical formula is C 36+4n h 60+7n o 30 [SO 3 H] n , n=6.
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