The invention discloses a lifting platform for shaft construction, comprising an operating platform, a lifter and an electrical control system, wherein the electrical control system controls the lifter to lift the operating platform via a working steel cable, the operating platform is composed of 6 to 12 trapezoid unit joints, at least four groups of anti-collision wall-against wheels are annularly arranged around the operating platform, and the bottom of the operating platform is circumferentially provided with at least four lead screw supporting components. The lifting platform for shaft construction has the advantages of strong construction adaptability, unlimited construction height, small floor area, good construction quality, high construction efficiency, great convenience of erection and disassembly, less labor, low labor intensity and the like. The trapezoid units, which are combined as required by construction, adapt to the construction requirement under different shaft situations, excellent convenience and flexibility are obtained during installation and usage, construction time is saved, and construction cost is lowered; the anti-collision wall-against wheels and the lead screw supporting components can be adjusted to adapt to the different requirements of shaft construction, and the lifting platform can conveniently and safely prevent the operating platform from shaking and becomes more stable and reliable as a whole.