Seedling growing matrix special for melons

A technology for raising seedling substrates and melons, applied in the fields of application, agricultural gas emission reduction, fertilizer mixture, etc., to achieve the effects of reducing pH, reducing environmental pollution, and using less

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-04-03
江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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  • Seedling growing matrix special for melons

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] The special seedling raising substrate for melons is characterized in that the substrate includes vinegar grains, vermiculite, peat, plant ash, perlite and a small amount of inorganic fertilizers such as ammonium sulfur nitrate, potassium chloride and monoammonium phosphate.

[0025] The volume ratio of the matrix formula components is: 20% vinegar grains, 30% vermiculite, 25% peat, 15% plant ash, and 10% perlite.

[0026] The matrix has a water content of 25%, an organic matter content of 20%, and N+P 2 o 5 +K 2 The total nutrient content of O is 2%, the total porosity is 65%, the EC value is 1mS / cm, and the pH is 5.5.

[0027] [0024 The matrix fermentation treatment is to use a high-temperature quick-rot agent to compost and decompose the vinegar grains. The composting time is 130 days;

Embodiment 2

[0029] The special seedling raising substrate for melons is characterized in that the substrate includes vinegar grains, vermiculite, peat, plant ash, perlite and a small amount of inorganic fertilizers such as ammonium sulfur nitrate, potassium chloride and monoammonium phosphate.

[0030] The volume ratio of the matrix formula components is: vinegar grains 30%, vermiculite 25%, peat 20%, plant ash 15%, perlite 10%; the matrix also needs to add ammonium sulfur nitrate 0.5kg / m 3 , potassium chloride 0.3 kg / m 3 , monoammonium phosphate 0.3 kg / m 3 .

[0031] The matrix has a water content of 45%, an organic matter content of 30%, and N+P 2 o 5 +K 2 The total nutrient content of O is 4%, the total porosity is 85%, the EC value is 3mS / cm, and the pH is 7.5.

[0032] The matrix fermentation treatment is to compost and decompose vinegar grains with Japanese EM preparation, and the composting time is 180 days; the amount of EM is to add 2 kg of EM stock solution per 100 m3 of ra...

Embodiment 3

[0034] The special seedling raising substrate for melons is characterized in that the substrate includes vinegar grains, vermiculite, peat, plant ash, perlite and a small amount of inorganic fertilizers such as ammonium sulfur nitrate, potassium chloride and monoammonium phosphate.

[0035] The volume ratio of the matrix formula components is: vinegar grains 40%, vermiculite 20%, peat 20%, plant ash 15%, perlite 5%; the matrix also needs to add ammonium sulfur nitrate 0.3kg / m 3 , potassium chloride 0.2 kg / m 3 , monoammonium phosphate 0.2 kg / m 3 .

[0036] The matrix has a water content of 35%, an organic matter content of 25%, and N+P 2 o 5 +K 2 The total nutrient content of O is 3%, the total porosity is 75%, the EC value is 2mS / cm, and the pH is 6.5.

[0037] The matrix fermentation treatment is to compost and decompose vinegar grains with Japanese EM preparation, and the composting time is 130 days; the amount of EM is 1.0kg of EM stock solution per 100m3 of raw materi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling growing matrix special for melons, belonging to the technical field of soilless culture techniques. The matrix comprises vinegar residue, vermiculite, grass carbon, plant ash, perlite and a small amount of inorganic fertilizers such as ammonium nitrate, potassium chloride, and monoammonium phosphate. The matrix comprises the following ingredients according to volume ratio: 20-40% of vinegar residue, 20-30% of vermiculite, 20-25% of grass carbon, 5-15% of plant ash and 5-10% of perlite; the matrix further contains 0-0.5kg/m<3> of ammonium nitrate, 0-0.3kg/m<3> of potassium chloride and 0-0.3kg/m<3> of monoammonium phosphate. According to the seedling growing matrix, organic wastes such as vinegar residue are used as the raw materials and subjected to high-temperature fermentation treatment so as to produce the soilless culture matrix, so that wastes are changed into wealth and harm is turned into good; and moreover the seedling growing matrix is low in cost, light in mass and complete in nutrition, is suitable for melon seedling growing, and is good in soilless culture of gardening plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a soilless cultivation substrate for crops, in particular to a special seedling cultivation substrate for melons, and belongs to the technical field of soilless cultivation. Background technique [0002] Soilless cultivation refers to the method of cultivating crops with substrates instead of natural soil. It is mainly used in the cultivation of fruits, vegetables or flower seedlings. It is a high-yield, high-quality advanced technology that saves water, fertilizer and labor. [0003] Substrate cultivation is a method with the largest promotion area in soilless cultivation. It fixes the root system of the crop in an organic or inorganic substrate, and supplies the crop nutrient solution through drip irrigation or trickle irrigation. At present, most countries in the world use gravel, sand, mud (grass) charcoal, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, sawdust, etc. as fixed substrates. [0004] With the promotion and application of s...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01G31/00
CPCY02P60/21
Inventor 蔡立新朱忠贵蔡培元史振侠
Owner 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司
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