Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

Seedling growing matrix special for melons

A technology for raising seedling substrates and melons, applied in the fields of application, agricultural gas emission reduction, fertilizer mixture, etc., to achieve the effects of reducing pH, reducing environmental pollution, and using less

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-04-03
江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司
View PDF5 Cites 29 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Document retrieval found that there is no relevant report in China on the special seedling substrate for melons with fermented vinegar grains as the main raw material

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Seedling growing matrix special for melons

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] The special seedling raising substrate for melons is characterized in that the substrate includes vinegar grains, vermiculite, peat, plant ash, perlite and a small amount of inorganic fertilizers such as ammonium sulfur nitrate, potassium chloride and monoammonium phosphate.

[0025] The volume ratio of the matrix formula components is: 20% vinegar grains, 30% vermiculite, 25% peat, 15% plant ash, and 10% perlite.

[0026] The matrix has a water content of 25%, an organic matter content of 20%, and N+P 2 o 5 +K 2 The total nutrient content of O is 2%, the total porosity is 65%, the EC value is 1mS / cm, and the pH is 5.5.

[0027] [0024 The matrix fermentation treatment is to use a high-temperature quick-rot agent to compost and decompose the vinegar grains. The composting time is 130 days;

Embodiment 2

[0029] The special seedling raising substrate for melons is characterized in that the substrate includes vinegar grains, vermiculite, peat, plant ash, perlite and a small amount of inorganic fertilizers such as ammonium sulfur nitrate, potassium chloride and monoammonium phosphate.

[0030] The volume ratio of the matrix formula components is: vinegar grains 30%, vermiculite 25%, peat 20%, plant ash 15%, perlite 10%; the matrix also needs to add ammonium sulfur nitrate 0.5kg / m 3 , potassium chloride 0.3 kg / m 3 , monoammonium phosphate 0.3 kg / m 3 .

[0031] The matrix has a water content of 45%, an organic matter content of 30%, and N+P 2 o 5 +K 2 The total nutrient content of O is 4%, the total porosity is 85%, the EC value is 3mS / cm, and the pH is 7.5.

[0032] The matrix fermentation treatment is to compost and decompose vinegar grains with Japanese EM preparation, and the composting time is 180 days; the amount of EM is to add 2 kg of EM stock solution per 100 m3 of ra...

Embodiment 3

[0034] The special seedling raising substrate for melons is characterized in that the substrate includes vinegar grains, vermiculite, peat, plant ash, perlite and a small amount of inorganic fertilizers such as ammonium sulfur nitrate, potassium chloride and monoammonium phosphate.

[0035] The volume ratio of the matrix formula components is: vinegar grains 40%, vermiculite 20%, peat 20%, plant ash 15%, perlite 5%; the matrix also needs to add ammonium sulfur nitrate 0.3kg / m 3 , potassium chloride 0.2 kg / m 3 , monoammonium phosphate 0.2 kg / m 3 .

[0036] The matrix has a water content of 35%, an organic matter content of 25%, and N+P 2 o 5 +K 2 The total nutrient content of O is 3%, the total porosity is 75%, the EC value is 2mS / cm, and the pH is 6.5.

[0037] The matrix fermentation treatment is to compost and decompose vinegar grains with Japanese EM preparation, and the composting time is 130 days; the amount of EM is 1.0kg of EM stock solution per 100m3 of raw materi...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling growing matrix special for melons, belonging to the technical field of soilless culture techniques. The matrix comprises vinegar residue, vermiculite, grass carbon, plant ash, perlite and a small amount of inorganic fertilizers such as ammonium nitrate, potassium chloride, and monoammonium phosphate. The matrix comprises the following ingredients according to volume ratio: 20-40% of vinegar residue, 20-30% of vermiculite, 20-25% of grass carbon, 5-15% of plant ash and 5-10% of perlite; the matrix further contains 0-0.5kg / m<3> of ammonium nitrate, 0-0.3kg / m<3> of potassium chloride and 0-0.3kg / m<3> of monoammonium phosphate. According to the seedling growing matrix, organic wastes such as vinegar residue are used as the raw materials and subjected to high-temperature fermentation treatment so as to produce the soilless culture matrix, so that wastes are changed into wealth and harm is turned into good; and moreover the seedling growing matrix is low in cost, light in mass and complete in nutrition, is suitable for melon seedling growing, and is good in soilless culture of gardening plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a soilless cultivation substrate for crops, in particular to a special seedling cultivation substrate for melons, and belongs to the technical field of soilless cultivation. Background technique [0002] Soilless cultivation refers to the method of cultivating crops with substrates instead of natural soil. It is mainly used in the cultivation of fruits, vegetables or flower seedlings. It is a high-yield, high-quality advanced technology that saves water, fertilizer and labor. [0003] Substrate cultivation is a method with the largest promotion area in soilless cultivation. It fixes the root system of the crop in an organic or inorganic substrate, and supplies the crop nutrient solution through drip irrigation or trickle irrigation. At present, most countries in the world use gravel, sand, mud (grass) charcoal, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, sawdust, etc. as fixed substrates. [0004] With the promotion and application of s...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01G31/00
CPCY02P60/21
Inventor 蔡立新朱忠贵蔡培元史振侠
Owner 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic, Popular Technical Reports.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap|About US| Contact US: help@patsnap.com