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Application of triangular silver nano-sheet in separation of single-stranded DNA

A nanosheet and triangular silver technology, applied in the field of DNA purification, can solve the problems of low separation efficiency, cumbersome and complicated operation methods, poor separation effect, etc., and achieve high separation efficiency, strong specific recognition ability, and good chemical stability. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-06
SOUTHEAST UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the shortcomings of the existing single-stranded DNA purification methods, such as cumbersome and complicated operation methods, low separation efficiency, and poor separation effect, the present invention provides the application of triangular silver nanosheets in the separation of single-stranded DNA

Method used

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  • Application of triangular silver nano-sheet in separation of single-stranded DNA
  • Application of triangular silver nano-sheet in separation of single-stranded DNA
  • Application of triangular silver nano-sheet in separation of single-stranded DNA

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] The sample to be extracted is a phosphate buffer at pH 7.4, which contains three types of single-stranded DNA, the sequences of which are:

[0030] DNA a: 5′-CCA AAT GAA GAT ACG TAG CAA ACG ACA GGT-3′;

[0031] DNA b: 5'-ATC GGT CAG TAA TCT TCA CGA ATA ACA CAA-3';

[0032] DNA c: 5'-AGT GCT TAT ACA GCA AGA CCA CGA AGT TAC-3'.

[0033] where the concentration is 10 -8 M.

[0034] Using triangular silver nanosheets to extract single-stranded DNA a, the steps are as follows: (1) Prepare triangular silver nanosheets by seed growth method

[0035] Preparation of silver seed solution: add 0.25mL 0.5mg / mL sodium polystyrene sulfonate aqueous solution and 0.3mL 10mM newly prepared sodium borohydride aqueous solution to 5mL 2.5mM sodium citrate aqueous solution, and mix well; Add 5mL of 0.5mM silver nitrate aqueous solution dropwise evenly at a speed of 1 / min, stir for 20 minutes, and let stand for 24 hours to obtain the silver seed solution.

[0036] Preparation of triangu...

Embodiment 2

[0047] The sample solution to be separated is a phosphate buffer at pH 7, which contains two kinds of single-stranded DNA, the sequences of which are:

[0048] DNA a: 5'-CCA AAT GAAGAT ACG TAGCAA ACG ACA GGT-3';

[0049] DNA b: 5'-ATC GGT CAG TAA TCT TCA CGA ATA ACA CAA-3'.

[0050] Among them, the concentration is DNA a 10 -11 M, DNA b 10 -8 M.

[0051] Using triangular silver nanosheets to separate and remove single-stranded DNA a, the steps are as follows:

[0052] (1) Preparation of triangular silver nanosheets by seed growth method

[0053] Preparation of silver seed solution: add 0.25mL 0.5mg / mL sodium polystyrene sulfonate aqueous solution and 0.3mL 10mM newly prepared sodium borohydride aqueous solution to 5mL 2.5mM sodium citrate aqueous solution, and mix well; Add 5mL of 0.5mM silver nitrate aqueous solution dropwise evenly at a speed of 1 / min, stir for 20 minutes, and let stand for 24 hours to obtain the silver seed solution.

[0054] Preparation of triangular...

Embodiment 3

[0063] The sample solution to be separated is a phosphate buffer at pH 9, which contains two kinds of single-stranded DNA, the sequences of which are:

[0064] DNA a: 5′-CCA AAT GAA GAT ACG TAG CAA ACG ACA GGT-3′;

[0065] DNA b: 5'-ATC GGT CAG TAA TCT TCA CGA ATA ACA CAA-3'.

[0066] Among them, the concentration is DNA a 10 -10 M, DNA b 10 -8 M.

[0067] Using triangular silver nanosheets to separate and purify single-stranded DNA a, the steps are as follows:

[0068] (1) Preparation of triangular silver nanosheets by seed growth method

[0069] Preparation of silver seed solution: add 0.25mL 0.5mg / mL sodium polystyrene sulfonate aqueous solution and 0.3mL 10mM newly prepared sodium borohydride aqueous solution to 5mL 2.5mM sodium citrate aqueous solution, and mix well; Add 5mL of 0.5mM silver nitrate aqueous solution dropwise evenly at a speed of 1 / min, stir for 20 minutes, and let stand for 24 hours to obtain the silver seed solution.

[0070] Preparation of triangul...

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Abstract

The invention provides an application of a triangular silver nano-sheet in the separation of single-stranded DNA. A method for the application comprises the following steps: preparing complementary single-stranded DNA complementing with single-stranded DNA to be separated, dissolving in a phosphate buffer solution, adding an aqueous solution of the triangular silver nano-sheet, uniformly mixing, and adding sodium chloride to adjust the concentration of sodium chloride in the obtained mixed solution in order to obtain a complementary single-stranded DNA-triangular silver nano-sheet compound solution; uniformly mixing a phosphate buffer solution of the single-stranded DNA to be separated with the complementary single-stranded DNA-triangular silver nano-sheet compound solution, heating to 65-75DEG C for a hybridization reaction, and cooling to 20-30DEG C in order to obtain a double stranded-triangular silver nano-sheet compound solution; and adjusting the concentration of sodium chloride in the double stranded-triangular silver nano-sheet compound solution to 0.25-0.35M within 3-10s, and filtering to separate the single-stranded DNA to be separated. The application of the triangular silver nano-sheet in the separation of the single-stranded DNA in the invention has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, high separation efficiency and good separation effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of DNA purification, in particular to an application method of triangular silver nanosheets in separating single-stranded DNA. Background technique [0002] DNA-modified metal nanoparticles have attracted much attention in recent years due to their unique properties. By modifying the surface of DNA molecules, metal nanoparticles can be endowed with many novel properties, such as: high water solubility, excellent biocompatibility, sharply changing melting curve, specific binding to DNA, etc. These characteristics make it show extremely important application value and very broad application prospects in drug delivery, gene therapy, cell imaging, DNA separation and purification, etc. Triangular silver nanosheets are anisotropic metal nanocrystals, which have many unique and important properties compared to other shapes of nanocrystal structures. For example, under a certain mass, it has a larger surface area,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/10
Inventor 王著元刘敏宗慎飞张若虎朱丹崔一平
Owner SOUTHEAST UNIV