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Preparation method of artificial soil for roof greening

A technology of roof greening and artificial soil, applied in the direction of application, fertilizer mixture, fertilization device, etc., can solve the problems of poor planting effect, high cost and reasonable ratio, and achieve simple production methods, avoid various pollution, and simple and easy-to-obtain raw materials Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-05-08
TIANJIN BEIFANG LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY INST OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the most widely used substrates for green roofs mainly include: perlite, ceramsite, vermiculite, grass ash, cinder and other light materials, but the single application of one material has poor planting effect, and the simultaneous application of multiple materials is costly and the material space is high. A reasonable ratio is very critical, and usually requires professional greening personnel to conduct many experiments and studies

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] The following is a detailed configuration process and application process through the implementation of use cases

[0019] Artificial soil for roof greening planting S. japonica: 15% of fermented sludge, 15% of desulfurized gypsum, 30% of perlite, 30% of straw, and 10% of cinder soil. The sludge from Tianjin Jizhuangzi Sewage Treatment Plant was transported, fermented and decomposed, and then air-dried to a water content of about 10%. The desulfurized gypsum was from the No. 1 Thermal Power Plant, and air-dried to a water content of 15%. The perlite was purchased from Xiqing Industrial Park, with a particle size of 2mm -5mm, the straw is the corn straw purchased from Ninghe County, the length is 8cm after drying and crushing, and the cinder is collected from the residential area, and the above materials are mixed according to the mass ratio, and the mixture is evenly mixed. Roof greening must be laid with waterproof layer, water-proof layer, and water storage layer acco...

Embodiment 2

[0021] The following is a detailed configuration process and application process through the implementation of use cases

[0022] Green roofs are directly laid with turf, and some areas are planted with small shrubs. The artificial soil used for this greening is: 15% of fermented sludge, 15% of desulfurized gypsum, 20% of perlite, 35% of straw, and 15% of cinder soil. The sludge from Tianjin Jizhuangzi Sewage Treatment Plant was transported, fermented and decomposed, and then air-dried to a water content of about 10%. The desulfurized gypsum was from the No. 1 Thermal Power Plant, and air-dried to a water content of 15%. The perlite was purchased from Xiqing Industrial Park, with a particle size of 2mm -5mm, the straw is corn straw purchased from Ninghe County, the length is 8cm after drying and crushing, the cinder soil is collected from the residential area, the above materials are mixed according to the mass ratio, and the mixer is mixed evenly. The roof greening must be la...

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Abstract

The invention discloses artificial soil for roof greening and a preparation method thereof. The artificial soil for roof greening is characterized in that industrial and agricultural by-products produced in city production and perlite as a cultivation matrix are effectively used; and the materials are reasonably proportioned and effectively mixed into the artificial soil for roof greening under certain conditions. The artificial soil for roof greening is light, has high nutrient content, strong water retention and a low cost, satisfies roof greening demands, and is a good roof greening matrix.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to an artificial soil specially used for roof greening and a preparation method thereof, in particular to an artificial soil produced by utilizing industrial and agricultural by-products. Background technique [0002] Roof greening refers to a form of greening and gardening on the tops, roofs, and terraces of buildings and structures. As the land for greening becomes more and more tense, people gradually begin to ask for green space in the sky, and the development of green roofs and sky gardens is also getting faster and faster. The development of urban green roofs can effectively change the urban aerial landscape and increase the urban green area and visible green space. The amount of urban greening can be greatly expanded, and the urban heat island effect can be alleviated. At the same time, roof greening can also prolong the service life of the roof protection layer and reduce and prevent roof leakage. [0003] At prese...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 王素君苏亚勋魏剑陈庆斌
Owner TIANJIN BEIFANG LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY INST OF SCI & TECH
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