Detection method of fatty acid compounds and/or sterol compounds in rape bee pollen
A technology for rape bee pollen and a detection method, which is applied in the directions of measuring devices, instruments, scientific instruments, etc., can solve the problems of increasing analysis time, being unsuitable for detection, and complicating analysis methods, and achieves faster detection speed, improved detection sensitivity, precision The effect of increasing the degree of
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Embodiment 1
[0050] Embodiment 1: the pretreatment of rape bee pollen
[0051] Weigh 7 kg of pulverized rapeseed bee pollen (purchased from Anhui Xuancheng Baikang Bee Industry) and place it in a mixing bucket, add 28 L of distilled water, stir at room temperature for 4 hours, place it in a centrifuge and centrifuge at 5000 r / min for 20 minutes, pour The supernatant was removed to obtain 9 kg of extract, and the centrifugal precipitate was placed in a microwave dryer (Guiyang Xinqi Microwave Industry Co., Ltd.), the drying temperature was 60 ° C, and the drying was completed after 200 min. The power consumption was 97.7 kilowatts, and the drainage was 5.12 kg. The weight of the sample is 3.88kg, and the color of the sample has basically no change before and after drying.
[0052] The above-mentioned rapeseed bee pollen after microwave vacuum drying is crushed and passed through a 60-mesh sieve, and then put into a 10L extraction axe, the extraction kettle, the separation kettle I, and the ...
Embodiment 2
[0054] Embodiment 2: Detection of fatty acid compounds and / or sterol compounds in rapeseed bee pollen by HPLC-ELSD method
[0055] Instrument: waters 515 HPLC pump
[0056] ALLTECH ELSD 2000
[0057] Column: YMC J’sphere ODS-H80 (4.6mm×250mm, 4μm);
[0058] Mobile phase: acetonitrile-water gradient elution (0min: 40:60, 10min: 60:40, 20min: 80:20, 30min: 100:0, 35min: 100:0);
[0059] Mobile phase flow rate: 1.00ml / min;
[0060] Column oven temperature: 35°C;
[0061] ELSD drift tube temperature: 85°C;
[0062] ELSD gas: air;
[0063] ELSD gas flow rate: 3.0L / min;
[0064] 1. Linear relationship experiment:
[0065] Preparation of reference solution: Accurately weigh 14.47mg of linolenic acid amide reference substance, 8.26mg of linolenic acid glyceride reference substance, 39.85mg of linolenic acid reference substance, and 20.92mg of palmitic acid reference substance in a 25ml volumetric flask, dissolve with methanol and determine To obtain a mixed standard solution o...
Embodiment 3
[0081] Example 3: Detection of fatty acid compounds and / or sterol compounds in rapeseed pollen by HPLC-UV method
[0082] Instrument: Agilent 1260HPLC
[0083] Chromatographic column: YMC J’sphere ODS-H80 (4.6mm×250mm, 4μm);
[0084] Mobile phase: acetonitrile-acid water gradient elution (0min: 70:30, 10min: 80:20, 20min: 90:10, 40min: 90:10, acid is aqueous solution of phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, pH is 2)
[0085] Flow rate; 1ml / min;
[0086] Column oven; 35°C;
[0087] Detection wavelength; 205nm
[0088] 1. Linear relationship experiment
[0089] Preparation of reference substance solution: Accurately weigh 20.74 mg of 10-methoxy-1-heptadecene-4,6-diynyl-3,9-diol reference substance, 9.10 mg of oleic acid reference substance, Decanedioic acid reference substance 18.65mg, 12-methyl-myristate methyl ester reference substance 8.75mg, linolenic acid reference substance 76.15mg, oleic acid reference substance 16.82mg, anacardic acid A reference substance 21.3...
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