The invention discloses a plant cultivation device. The device comprises a cultivation body and an intelligent control system; the cultivation body is in a cylinder shape, and comprises a top plate 1, glass plates with holes 2, an outer shell 3, a water tank 4, a columnar LED light source 6, mobile glass plates with holes 11 and a watering device; the intelligent control system comprises a humidity sensor 17, a temperature sensor 18, a light sensor 19, a water level monitor 21 and a microprocessor 20. According to the device, the temperature, the humidity, the illumination intensity and the water level of the water tank can be automatically monitored, controlling is conducted through the microprocessor on the basis of the condition of plants, and the mobile glass plates with the holes are rotated so as to form a relatively closed small greenhouse in the device for heat preservation, so that the whole temperature in a small range around the plants rises, and the phenomenon of uneven heating caused by a heating unit is avoided; automatic watering and light filling can be conducted, so that plant growth is guaranteed; moreover, the phenomenon of overflowing due to excessive watering on a traditional flowerpot is avoided, the appearance is beautiful, the structure is simple, and operation is convenient.