Ganoderma lucidum cultivation method

Abstract

The invention provides a ganoderma lucidum cultivation method, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of fungus for edible and medicinal use. The ganoderma lucidum cultivation method comprises choosing of a field, selection of building materials, construction of a permanent greenhouse, consolidation of sand culture bed land, isolation of contact between sand and soil in the field through plastic membranes, sand burying of ganoderma lucidum fungus sticks, laying of spraying pipelines, shading, insect prevention measures, and the like. According to the ganoderma lucidum cultivation method, standardized cultivation of ganoderma lucidum can be achieved, cultivation conditions can be controlled, traditional Chinese medicine quality management code requirements are fitted, a foundation is not needed to be moved every year, and manpower, material resources and financial resources are saved. The ganoderma lucidum fungus sticks are not contacted with the soil, so heavy metal, toxic substances and pesticide residues all can be controlled effectively. Cultivated ganoderma lucidum is stable and high in yield, namely the yield of the ganoderma lucidum is 570-580 kilograms per mu and is increased by 30% or so compared with conventional cultivation, quality is excellent, namely, competitor pollution rates of the fungus sticks and secondary entities are greatly reduced, malformation does not exist in the secondary entities, and the secondary entities cannot be polluted by water and pollutants in the soil, and the ganoderma lucidum cultivation method is popularization and application of ganoderma lucidum standardized cultivation. The ganoderma lucidum cultivation method is also suitable for edible and medicinal fungus of phellinus igniarius, mushrooms, agaric and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi, in particular to a ganoderma cultivation method with high yield and high quality and controllable cultivation conditions. Background technique [0002] Ganoderma lucidum is a precious medicinal fungus. Traditional Chinese medicine has long regarded it as a precious Chinese herbal medicine that nourishes, strengthens and strengthens the body. Modern medicine has proved that Ganoderma lucidum contains a variety of physiologically active substances, which can regulate and enhance human immunity, and have a good synergistic therapeutic effect on neurasthenia, rheumatoid arthritis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, hepatitis, diabetes, and tumors. Therefore, the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum has become one of the main farming tasks of medicine farmers in mountainous areas of my country. In our country, the cultivation of ganoderma lucidum in mountainous areas ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In our country, the cultivation of ganoderma lucidum in mountainous areas is currently carried out in greenhouses built outdoors, and the cultivation site needs to be replaced every year, that is to say, it takes a shot to change a place, which not only consumes manpower, material and financial resources, but more importantly, due to long-term Planting, the occurrence of diseases and insect pests is relatively heavy, it is difficult for the growers to find a suitable cultivation place

At the same time, due to the need to change land for cultivation every year, the construction of greenhouses is extensive, usually built with bamboo, covered with thatch, grass curtains and other crude measures, the management conditions cannot be improved, and are greatly affected by environmental conditions such as geology, water sources, and climate, especially in the case of In consecutive rainy or dry years, the yield and quality of Ganoderma lucidum drop sharply due to bacterial infection or long-term difficulty in opening the cover of Ganoderma lucidum, resulting in poor harvest or even no harvest.

[0003] In addition, for a long time, the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum mainly adopts the cultivation method of underground burying fungus sticks, which often causes heavy metal, toxic and pesticide pollution in the soil, making the content of heavy metals and pesticide residues exceed the standard, and the yield and quality of Ganoderma lucidum cannot be guaranteed.

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