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Piperitol isomerization catalyst and method for continuously obtaining L, D-piperitol

A technology of menthol and catalyst, which is applied in the field of compound preparation, can solve the problems such as complex catalyst preparation procedures, and achieve the effects of easy preparation, high yield and simple operation steps

Active Publication Date: 2013-06-12
SANMING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0016] Furthermore, the existing method for preparing menthol by isomerizing menthol stereoisomers is either carried out under high pressure and high temperature conditions, or adopts a noble metal or rare metal catalyst, and the preparation procedure of the catalyst is complicated

Method used

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  • Piperitol isomerization catalyst and method for continuously obtaining L, D-piperitol
  • Piperitol isomerization catalyst and method for continuously obtaining L, D-piperitol
  • Piperitol isomerization catalyst and method for continuously obtaining L, D-piperitol

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Embodiment 1

[0040] Embodiment 1: prepare Raney nickel catalyst

[0041] Raney nickel catalyst among the present invention is made up of the nickel of 90% by weight and 10% aluminum (percentage by weight), and it can be prepared by QB / TH08-1997 standard, also can directly buy on the market (as from Shijiazhuang Hengrun Technology Limited purchase).

Embodiment 2

[0042] Embodiment 2: Preparation of menthol isomer mixture by hydrogenation of thymol

[0043] In a 5L reaction kettle, add 3L cyclohexane into the autoclave, add 1Kg of thymol and 120g of Raney nickel catalyst (wet basis, prepared in Example 1) respectively, adjust the pH value to 8-10, seal, and pre- After replacing the air in the kettle with hydrogen, adjust the temperature to 90-130°C and the hydrogen pressure to 6-7 MPa, and vigorously stir the reaction for 40 minutes. The results are shown in Table 1. All contents are determined by GC-MASS.

[0044] Table 1 Thymol Hydrogenation Results

[0045]

[0046]

[0047] Menthol in Table 1 is the enantiomer of L-menthol and D-menthol, neomenthol is the enantiomer of L-neomenthol and D-neomenthol, and isomenthol is L-isomenthol and D- Enantiomers of isomenthol.

[0048] [%] is % by weight.

[0049] The hydrogenated Raney nickel catalyst needs to be recovered and reused 3 to 5 times.

[0050] L, D-menthol is separated by...

Embodiment 3

[0051] Embodiment 3: Catalyst preparation of menthol enantiomerization

[0052] Accurately weigh 29g of Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and 7.3g of Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O poured into 210g γ-Al 2 o 3 Dissolve in 50mL of distilled water, then adjust the pH to 9 with concentrated ammonia water, then slowly add distilled water to 3L and let it stand for 9h to fully hydrolyze the metal ammonia salt solution; filter, dry, and wash with distilled water for 5~ 7 times until NO is completely removed 3 － Finally, dry it again and vacuum dry it for 18 hours; the catalyst should be reduced before use by placing the catalyst in an autoclave, and gradually increasing the hydrogen to 2 MPa and keeping it for 2 hours as the temperature gradually rises to 450°C. In this way, Ni-Cu / γ-Al is obtained 2 o 3 Catalyst (binary metal catalyst), the particle size of the catalyst is 5-8nm.

[0053] The above preparation method is based on the attachment insertion hydrolysis method.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a piperitol isomerization catalyst and a method for continuously obtaining L, D-piperitol. The catalyst is a binary metal catalyst and comprises the following components by weight percentage: 8-10% of nickel, 3-5% of copper, and the balance of carrier materials. The isomerization catalyst comprises the components of nickel and copper and can realize the isomerization of piperitol at low temperature and low pressure, the yield of the L, D-piperitol is high and the operation steps are simple.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a compound, in particular to a method for preparing L,D-menthol. Background technique [0002] L,D-menthol is an important chiral terpene fragrance, especially L-menthol is widely used in the fields of fine chemicals, beverages, food and medicine because of its unique cooling effect and fresh mint fragrance. Today, L-menthol mainly comes from natural peppermint essential oil, accounting for about 80% of the total menthol consumption (12000t / a), and the other 20% comes from organic synthesis. However, the production of natural menthol is easily affected by the natural climate. Compared with the increasing demand for L,D-menthol, the proportion of synthetic L,D-menthol is increasing. [0003] The structural formula of L,D-menthol is as follows: [0004] [0005] The preparation of menthol by catalytic hydrogenation of thymol yields a mixture of 4 stereoisomers of menthol: L,D-menthol, L,D-isomenthol, L...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/755C07C35/12C07C29/56C07C29/20
Inventor 念保义林明穗牛玉
Owner SANMING UNIV
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