Production method of waste-containing powdery emulsion explosive

A technology of powdery emulsion explosives and production methods, applied in the direction of explosives, etc., can solve the problems of environmental pollution, waste of recycled raw materials, etc., and achieve the effects of simple production process, saving production costs, and reducing pollution

Active Publication Date: 2013-06-12
CHINA COAL TECH & ENG GRP HUAIBEIBLASTING TECHN RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to solve the recycling and utilization of waste powdery emulsion explosives and the waste of raw materials and environmental pollution in the utilization, the present invention provides a production method of powdery emulsion explosives containing waste powder through technical improvement

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] The raw materials used in the production of powdery emulsion explosives containing waste drugs are as follows:

[0036] Ammonium nitrate 405.0g (40.5%)

[0037] Sodium nitrate 40.0g (4.0%)

[0038] Urea 10.0g (1.0%)

[0039] Water 15.0g (1.5%)

[0040] Powdered emulsion explosive waste 500.0g (50.0%)

[0041] Emulsifier 9.0g (0.9%)

[0042] Oil phase 21.0 g (2.1%).

[0043] The powdery emulsion explosive waste refers to a rock-type powdery emulsion explosive that has moisture absorption, demulsification, and crystallization, and loses detonator sensitivity and detonation ability.

[0044] The emulsifier is polyisobutylene succinimide.

[0045] The oil phase is composed of paraffin wax, ozokerite and rosin mixed uniformly in a ratio of 1:1.2:1.

[0046] The specific operation steps for the production of powdery emulsion explosives containing waste medicine are as follows:

[0047] The first step: ...

Embodiment 2

[0053] The raw materials used in the production of powdery emulsion explosives containing waste drugs are as follows:

[0054] Ammonium nitrate 318.0g (31.8%)

[0055] Sodium nitrate 24.0g (2.4%)

[0056] Calcium nitrate 18.0g (1.8%)

[0057] Urea 4.0g (0.4%)

[0058] Water 12.0g (1.2%)

[0059] Powdered emulsion explosive waste 600.0g (60.0%)

[0060] Emulsifier 7.6g (0.76%)

[0061] Oil phase 16.4g (1.64%)

[0062] The powdery emulsified explosive waste is the same as in Example 1.

[0063] The emulsifier is polyisobutylene succinimide.

[0064] The oil phase is composed of paraffin wax, ozokerite and rosin mixed uniformly in a ratio of 1:1:1.1.

[0065] The specific operation steps of the production method of the powdery emulsion explosive containing waste medicine are the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0067] The raw materials used in the production of powdery emulsion explosives containing waste drugs are as follows:

[0068] Ammonium nitrate 233.0g (23.3%)

[0069] Sodium nitrate 13.0g (1.3%)

[0070] Calcium nitrate 23.0g (2.3%)

[0071] Urea 3.0g (0.3%)

[0072] Water 10g (1.0%)

[0073] Powdered emulsion explosive waste 700.0g (70.0%)

[0074] Emulsifier 5.4g (0.54%)

[0075] Oil phase 12.6g (1.26%)

[0076] The powdery emulsified explosive waste is the same as in Example 1.

[0077] The emulsifier is polyisobutylene succinimide.

[0078] The oil phase is composed of paraffin wax, ozokerite and rosin mixed uniformly in a ratio of 1:1:1.2.

[0079] The specific operation steps of the production method of the powdery emulsion explosive containing waste medicine are the same as in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a production method of waste-containing powdery emulsion explosive. The waste-containing powdery emulsion explosive comprises the following raw materials: ammonium nitrate, calcium nitrate, urea, waste powdery emulsion explosive, water, emulsifier and oil phase. The waste powdery emulsion explosive means the rock type powdery emulsion explosive which is in moisture-adsorption, demulsification and devitrification phenomenon, and out of detonator sensitivity and detonation ability. The specific production operation steps are as follows: heating and dissolving water phase component of the powdery emulsion explosive, dividing the powdery emulsion explosive into three parts, slowly adding the water phase for three times, dissolving and dispersing to form the water phase liquor; preparing compounded oil phase by melting the emulsifier and oil phase; and under the stirring state, adding the water phase liquor in the compounded oil phase, emulsifying to obtain powdery emulsion explosive matrix. The use rate of the waste powdery emulsion explosive is more than 50%, the processing problem of the waste explosive is solved, the operation is convenient, and the production process is safe.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of industrial explosives, in particular to a production method of powdery emulsion explosives. Background technique [0002] Powdered emulsion explosive is a new type of powdered industrial explosive developed in the 1980s. It uses a low water content oxidant solution or molten oxidant fine droplets as the dispersed phase, and specific carbonaceous fuel and emulsifier The composed oil phase solution is a continuous phase. Under certain technological conditions, a water-in-oil latex matrix is ​​formed by strong shearing, and then a powder made by spraying powder, rotary flash evaporation or crushing after cooling and solidification. ammonium nitrate explosive. Because it has the advantages of both powdered ammonium nitrate explosive and emulsion explosive, and the explosive component does not contain strong explosive, no need for bubble sensitization, excellent explosive performance, high work...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C06B31/28
Inventor 王作鹏栗峰雷滕威于魏清李勇
Owner CHINA COAL TECH & ENG GRP HUAIBEIBLASTING TECHN RES INST
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