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Method for synchronous enzymolysis and fermentation production of D-lactic acid by using cottonseed protein

The technology of cottonseed protein and neutral protease is applied in the field of fermentation and production of D-lactic acid to achieve the effect of simplifying operation steps and reducing the cost of raw materials

Active Publication Date: 2014-08-13
INST OF MICROBIOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Although high-purity D-lactic acid has broad market prospects, there are few commercially available high-purity D-lactic acid products, and the price of high-purity D-lactic acid is much higher than that of L-lactic acid.

Method used

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  • Method for synchronous enzymolysis and fermentation production of D-lactic acid by using cottonseed protein
  • Method for synchronous enzymolysis and fermentation production of D-lactic acid by using cottonseed protein
  • Method for synchronous enzymolysis and fermentation production of D-lactic acid by using cottonseed protein

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] Embodiment 1, the determination of the optimum neutral protease concentration of efficient production D-lactic acid

[0048] The components of the fermentation medium used in this example are as follows: 55g / L glucose, 40g / L cottonseed protein, 33g / L calcium carbonate, 0g / L, 0.1g / L, 0.2g / L, 0.3g / L, 0.4g / L Or 0.5g / L neutral protease, the solvent of the culture medium is water; pH5.5-6.5. Each concentration is the final concentration of the corresponding component in the fermentation medium. The fermentation medium needs to be sterilized by autoclaving, specifically at 115° C. for 20 minutes.

[0049] The specific steps to determine the optimum concentration of neutral protease for the production of D-lactic acid are as follows:

[0050] 1) Seed fungus culture: Sporolactobacillus laelacticus DSM442 stored on MRS solid medium was put into a test tube containing 6mL seed medium with an inoculation loop, cultured at 30°C for 48h, and then measured by volume fraction 10% o...

Embodiment 2

[0055] Example 2, Determination of the optimum cottonseed protein concentration for efficient production of D-lactic acid

[0056] The components of the fermentation medium used in this embodiment are as follows: 68g / L glucose, 40g / L calcium carbonate, 0.2g / L (equivalent to 1×10 4 U / L) neutral protease, 10g / L, 20g / L, 30g / L, 40g / L, 50g / L or 60g / L cottonseed protein, the medium solvent is water; pH5.5-6.5. Each concentration is the final concentration of the corresponding component in the fermentation medium. The fermentation medium needs to be sterilized by autoclaving, specifically at 115° C. for 20 minutes.

[0057] The specific steps to determine the optimum cottonseed protein concentration for the production of D-lactic acid are as follows:

[0058] 1) Seed fungus cultivation: the method is the same as step 1) in Example 1.

[0059] 2) The seed solution in step 1) was added to the above six fermentation media (50 mL) containing different concentrations of cottonseed prot...

Embodiment 3

[0063] Example 3, Determination of the optimum temperature for efficient production of D-lactic acid

[0064] The components of the fermentation medium used in this example are as follows: 75g / L glucose, 40g / L cottonseed protein, 45g / L calcium carbonate, 0.2g / L (equivalent to 1×10 4 U / L) neutral protease, the solvent is water; pH5.5-6.5. Each concentration is the final concentration of the corresponding component in the fermentation medium. The fermentation medium needs to be sterilized by autoclaving, specifically at 115° C. for 20 minutes.

[0065] The temperature settings for the fermentation culture were as follows: 30°C, 37°C and 42°C.

[0066]The specific steps to determine the optimum temperature for producing D-lactic acid are as follows:

[0067] 1) Seed fungus cultivation: the method is the same as step 1) in Example 1.

[0068] 2) Add the seed liquid from step 1) to the above-mentioned fermentation medium (50mL) at a volume ratio of 1:10. Place them in Erlenmey...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for fermentation production of D-lactic acid. The method comprises the steps as follows: sporolactobacillus sp.is inoculated in a fermentation medium which takes the cottonseed protein as the only nitrogen source for fermental cultivation, and an obtained fermentation liquid contains D-lactic acid; and the final concentration of the cottonseed protein in the fermentation medium is 10-60 g / L; and the sporolactobacillus sp. is sporolactobacillus laevolacticus. According to the method for fermentation production of D-lactic acid, the cost of raw materials is reduced greatly; and as an enzymolysis process and a fermentation process are performed synchronously, the operation steps are simplified greatly. During fed-batch fermentation, the fermentation time is 35 hours, the concentration of the D-lactic acid in the fermentation liquid can reach 144.4 g / L, the sugar acid conversion rate reaches 96.1%, and the optical purity of the D-lactic acid reaches 99%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and relates to a method for producing D-lactic acid by fermentation, in particular to a method for producing highly optically pure D-lactic acid by synchronous enzymolysis and fermentation of cottonseed protein by Sporolactobacillus laelacticus. Background technique [0002] Lactic acid, also known as propionic acid, has the molecular formula C 3 h 6 o 3 (CH 3 CHOHCOOH), molecular weight 90.07884. Due to the existence of an asymmetric carbon atom in the lactic acid molecule, it has optical isomerism, which can be divided into two types: D-type and L-type. Its production methods mainly include chemical synthesis and microbial fermentation. The chemical method can only synthesize DL-lactic acid, while the fermentation method can synthesize a single L-lactic acid, D-lactic acid or DL-lactic acid according to the different strains used. Currently, about 90% of lactic acid is produced by microbial fe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12P7/56C12R1/01
Inventor 李媛王丽敏于波马延和
Owner INST OF MICROBIOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI