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Preparation method for Pd-V-polyoxometalate one-component three-active-center catalyst and application

An active center and multi-metal technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of palladium-vanadium-polymetallic oxygen cluster single-component three-active center catalysts, can solve the problems of low activity and large amount of noble metal catalysts, and achieve simple preparation methods and good catalysis Active, easy-to-separate effect

Active Publication Date: 2015-02-11
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that the activity of simple polymetallic oxygen cluster catalysts is low under ambient pressure in the selective oxidation process of alcohols, and the amount of precious metal catalysts used in this type of reaction is relatively large.

Method used

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  • Preparation method for Pd-V-polyoxometalate one-component three-active-center catalyst and application
  • Preparation method for Pd-V-polyoxometalate one-component three-active-center catalyst and application
  • Preparation method for Pd-V-polyoxometalate one-component three-active-center catalyst and application

Examples

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specific example 1

[0034] Specific example 1: Compound Pd(dpa) 2 (VO(DMSO) 5 ) 2 [PMo 12 o 40 ] 2 Preparation of 4DMSO: In a clean beaker, add 2,2′-dipyridylamine (3 mmol), Pd(OAc) 2 (3 mmol) and 10 mL of acetonitrile, stirred vigorously at 40 °C for 20 min, cooled to room temperature, filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated slowly at room temperature. After 6 days, a pale yellow rod-shaped substance Pd(dpa)(OAc) was obtained. 2 . The yield is about 76%. H 4 PMo 11 VO 40 (0.8 mmol), Pd(dpa)(OAc) 2 (1mmol) was added to 15 mL dimethyl sulfoxide, mixed and stirred, and the resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 40 min, then added ascorbic acid (1mmol), heated and stirred at 100°C for 3h, cooled, filtered, and the filtrate was Evaporation was slow, and after 5 days a massive single crystal was obtained. The yield is about 49%.

specific example 2

[0035] Specific example 2: Compound Pd(dpa) 2 (VO(DMSO) 5 ) 2 [PMo 12 o 40 ] 2 Preparation of 4DMSO: In a clean beaker, add 2,2′-dipyridylamine (3 mmol), Pd(OAc) 2 (3 mmol) and 10 mL of acetonitrile, stirred vigorously at 40 °C for 20 min, cooled to room temperature, filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated slowly at room temperature. After 6 days, a pale yellow rod-shaped substance Pd(dpa)(OAc) was obtained. 2 . The yield is about 76%. H 4 PMo 11 VO 40 (0.8 mmol), Pd(dpa)(OAc) 2 (1 mmol) was added to 15 mL dimethyl sulfoxide, mixed and stirred, and the resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 40 min, then added ascorbic acid (0.8 mmol), heated and stirred at 120 degrees for 3 h, cooled, filtered, and the filtrate was Slowly evaporated under the condition of 5 days to obtain block single crystal. The yield is about 52%.

specific example 3

[0036] Specific example 3: Compound Pd(dpa) 2 (VO(DMSO) 5 ) 2 [PMo 12 o 40 ] 2 Preparation of 4DMSO: In a clean beaker, add 2,2′-dipyridylamine (3 mmol), Pd(OAc) 2 (3 mmol) and 10 mL of acetonitrile, stirred vigorously at 40 °C for 20 min, cooled to room temperature, filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated slowly at room temperature. After 6 days, a pale yellow rod-shaped substance Pd(dpa)(OAc) was obtained. 2 . The yield is about 76%. H 4 PMo 11 VO 40 (0.8 mmol), Pd(dpa)(OAc) 2 Add (1mmol) to 15 mL dimethyl sulfoxide, mix and stir, stir the resulting solution at room temperature for 40 min, then add glucose (1mmol), heat and stir at 100°C for 3h, cool, filter, and the filtrate is at room temperature Evaporation was slow, and after 5 days a massive single crystal was obtained. The yield is about 54%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a palladium-vanadium-polymetallic oxygen cluster single-component three-active center catalyst, a preparation method and an application. The single-component dual-active center catalyst provided by the present invention has the following characteristics: 1. The preparation method is simple, and the catalyst has a clear molecular structure, which is beneficial to the study of the reaction mechanism. 2. The catalyst has three active centers of Pd, vanadium and polymetallic oxygen clusters, which have a synergistic catalytic effect on the oxidation of alcohol molecules. 3. The catalyst is easy to separate, can be used many times after treatment, and can still maintain good catalytic activity, which is beneficial to industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of catalyst material preparation, and in particular relates to a palladium-vanadium-polymetallic oxygen cluster single-component three-active center catalyst, a preparation method and an application. Background technique [0002] Polyoxometalates (abbreviated as POMs) are a kind of metal-oxygen clusters (Metal-Oxygen Clusters) compounds rich in transition elements such as Mo, W, V, Nb and Ta in the skeleton structure. The composition and structure of POMs determine its strong acidity and strong oxidizing properties, so polymetallic oxygen clusters exhibit excellent catalytic properties in many types of organic synthesis reactions. Since the 1970s, many catalysis scientists have been involved in the field of POMs research, and have achieved world-renowned achievements in both basic theoretical research and industrial application development. At present, the catalytic chemistry of POMs has become one of the m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/22C07C45/38C07C47/54C07C47/542C07C47/575C07C47/55C07C49/786C07C49/78C07C205/44C07C201/12
Inventor 胡长文黄现强张小梅迟瑛楠王博李季坤
Owner BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY